Hindu Editorial Analysis : 9-February-2024
With about one-third of the global population, China and India are natural partners. Together, they can help create a global community focused on a shared future. Their historical ties and shared values make this collaboration not only beneficial but essential for global development.
Shared Values of Civilisation
Common Philosophies
China and India have rich civilisations that have coexisted for thousands of years. Both nations share similar visions for humanity’s future:
- China: The Chinese people value fairness and justice, seeking a world that benefits everyone.
- India: The ancient Indian saying “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,” meaning “the world is one family,” reflects this shared perspective.
Principles of Peaceful Co-existence
In the 1950s, both countries initiated the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence:
- Mutual respect for sovereignty
- Non-aggression
- Non-interference in internal affairs
- Equality and mutual benefit
- Peaceful coexistence
These principles have become fundamental norms in international relations.
Responsibility of Development
As the two largest developing nations, China and India have significant responsibilities. With populations exceeding one billion, they can lead the way in global development using their unique Eastern wisdom.
China’s Proposal for a Global Community
Overview
Recently, China released a white paper titled “A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions.” This document emphasizes the need for cooperation in several areas:
- Achieving lasting peace
- Enhancing security
- Promoting common development
- Encouraging ecological protection
Global Support
The concept of a shared future has gained recognition, being included in United Nations resolutions for six years. It is also supported by groups like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
China’s Contributions
China has proposed several initiatives:
- Belt and Road Initiative: A platform for global cooperation.
- Global Development Initiative: Aims for sustainable development worldwide.
- Global Security Initiative: Focuses on maintaining peace.
Vision for Cooperation
Economic Globalisation
China and India must promote an open world economy that considers the needs of developing nations. Practices like unilateralism and protectionism should be rejected.
Peaceful Development
The focus should be on peace, cooperation, and win-win outcomes. The old ways of colonialism will only lead to failure.
New International Relations
Building a global community can help emerging and established powers avoid conflicts. Mutual respect and cooperation are essential for global partnerships.
True Multilateralism
It is crucial to uphold genuine multilateralism without domination. The international system should center around the United Nations and its principles.
Common Values
Promoting values like peace, justice, and democracy is vital. No single model of democracy fits all nations.
Challenges Ahead
Deteriorating Relations
Since the Galwan clashes in 2020, relations between China and India have worsened. Indian leaders emphasize the need for mutual respect to foster a positive relationship.
Global Contestation
Disagreements are not limited to bilateral issues; they extend to global platforms such as the UN and BRICS.
UN Reforms
China’s opposition to India’s entry into the UN Security Council signals significant geopolitical tensions.
BRICS Expansion
Disunity over expanding BRICS reflects differing priorities. While China aims for rapid expansion with a potentially anti-Western focus, India seeks clear principles for growth.
Why In News
With a third of the global population, China and India are natural partners in building a global community of a shared future, capable of leveraging their vast resources and cultural strengths to address pressing global challenges collaboratively.
MCQs about China and India: Partners for a Shared Future
- What is one of the shared principles of peaceful co-existence initiated by China and India in the 1950s?
A. Mutual economic advantage
B. Mutual respect for sovereignty
C. Non-competition in trade
D. Collective military action
- Which initiative has China proposed as a platform for global cooperation?
A. Global Economic Forum
B. Belt and Road Initiative
C. World Trade Organization
D. International Peace Alliance
- What key value is emphasized in the vision for a global community shared by China and India?
A. Individualism
B. Unilateralism
C. Mutual respect and cooperation
D. Colonialism
- What challenge has significantly impacted the bilateral relationship between China and India since 2020?
A. Economic sanctions
B. Climate change initiatives
C. Galwan clashes
D. Trade agreements
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