Hindu Editorial Analysis : 28-October-2023
China and India, together representing one-third of the world’s population, are natural partners in shaping a global community of shared future. Their shared values, historical collaboration, and mutual responsibilities position them to play a crucial role in global development.
Shared Values of Civilization
Historical Roots
- China and India, as ancient civilizations, have coexisted for millennia, sharing common thoughts on the future and destiny of humanity.
- The Chinese vision of “a world of fairness and justice for the common good” aligns with India’s motto “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.”
Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence
- In the 1950s, both nations jointly initiated the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence, establishing norms for international relations, including mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful coexistence.
Responsibility of Development
Crucial Development Stage
- As the two most populous developing countries and emerging market economies, China and India are at a critical stage of development and revitalization.
- They bear the responsibility, capacity, and opportunity to contribute to global progress with their unique Eastern wisdom.
China’s Proposal for a Global Community of Shared Future
White Paper
- China’s recent white paper titled “A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Proposals and Actions” outlines its objectives for global cooperation.
Objectives
- Advocate for lasting peace, common security, mutual development, and ecological protection.
- Ensure sustainable progress and promote cultural exchange among civilizations.
International Community’s Support
- The vision of a global community of shared future is embraced by the United Nations and various multilateral mechanisms, reflecting broad international endorsement.
China’s Contributions
- Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative promote global well-being.
Vision for India and China
Economic Globalization
- Collaborate to build an open world economy that reflects the interests of developing countries, rejecting unilateralism, protectionism, and zero-sum games.
Peaceful Development
- Embrace the pursuit of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win outcomes, avoiding the pitfalls of colonialism and hegemony.
New International Relations
- Construct a global community of shared future to prevent conflict and promote common development, emphasizing mutual respect, equity, and cooperation.
True Multilateralism
- Advocate for genuine multilateralism and fairness in international relations based on the United Nations and international law.
Promote Common Values
- Promote universal values of peace, development, equity, justice, democracy, and freedom, recognizing the diversity of democratic models.
Challenges
Deteriorating Bilateral Relationship
- The 2020 Galwan clashes strained India’s relationship with China, prompting calls for mutual respect and adherence to agreements.
Contestation on Global Platforms
- Sino-Indian disputes have expanded from bilateral matters to global arenas such as the SCO, BRICS, the United Nations, and the Indo-Pacific.
Objection over UN Reforms
- China’s opposition to India’s UNSC membership reform has led India to seek alternative platforms to pursue its global interests.
Disunity over BRICS Expansion
- India’s resistance to China’s rapid expansion of BRICS reflects its focus on clearly defined principles for the expansion process.
Why In News
With a third of the global population, China and India are natural partners in building a global community of a shared future. Their collaboration not only fosters mutual understanding but also serves as a beacon of cooperation, showcasing how diverse nations can work together harmoniously for the betterment of the world.
MCQs about China and India:Navigating Shared Futures in a Global Community
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What are the fundamental principles of the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence, jointly initiated by China and India in the 1950s?
A. Mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality and mutual benefit, peaceful coexistence
B. Military cooperation, economic dominance, mutual interference, global expansion
C. Colonialism, hegemonism, unilateralism, protectionism
D. Democracy, freedom, justice, equality
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Which global initiative has China proposed to promote mutual development and cultural exchange among civilizations?
A. One-sided Progress Initiative
B. Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
C. Western Dominance Initiative
D. Colonization Eradication Initiative
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What does the essay suggest regarding the path of peaceful development for nations in the current global context?
A. Pursuit of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win results leads to conflict resolution.
B. The pursuit of unilateralism and hegemony is essential for national progress.
C. Colonialism and hegemonism pave the way for sustainable global development.
D. Only through collaboration, peace, and shared efforts can countries achieve development goals and contribute to the world.
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What is the primary concern of India regarding the expansion of BRICS?
A. Rapid expansion without clear principles
B. Anti-Eastern orientation
C. Lack of international support
D. Limited representation of countries
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