Daily Current Affairs : 23-November-2023

In a significant development, China has recently established the world’s first ‘near-space command,’ marking the People’s Liberation Army’s fifth force, alongside the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force. This move underscores China’s strategic focus on near-space as the next crucial battleground, with potential implications for the outcome of future conflicts.

Strategic Significance of Near-Space

Chinese researchers emphasize the strategic importance of near-space, considering it a critical zone that could decisively influence the results of future battles. The establishment of a dedicated near-space command reflects China’s commitment to gaining an edge in this emerging theater of military operations.

Technological Arsenal: Hypersonic Missiles

The near-space command is armed with modern hypersonic missiles, providing the capability for precise and swift attacks on enemy military assets. These hypersonic weapons operate at speeds surpassing five times the speed of sound, presenting a significant challenge to conventional air defense systems and enhancing China’s offensive capabilities.

High-Altitude Surveillance Infrastructure

Equipped with automated drones and spy balloons, the near-space command aims to establish high-altitude surveillance capabilities on a global scale. This infrastructure allows for constant monitoring of potential adversaries, providing valuable intelligence and reconnaissance data.

Concerns and Repercussions

The near-space command’s deployment of spy balloons, solar-powered drones, and supporting equipment raises concerns about potential political and military repercussions. The militarization of near-space introduces new challenges and considerations for global security, prompting discussions about the implications of China’s advancements in this frontier.

Important Points:
  • Strategic Significance of Near-Space
    • Near-space considered a crucial battleground by Chinese researchers
    • Seen as a zone that could decisively impact the outcome of future battles
  • Technological Arsenal: Hypersonic Missiles
    • Near-space command armed with modern hypersonic missiles
    • Enables precise and swift attacks on enemy military assets
    • Hypersonic weapons operate at speeds exceeding five times the speed of sound
  • High-Altitude Surveillance Infrastructure
    • Automated drones and spy balloons deployed by the near-space command
    • Aims to establish high-altitude surveillance globally
    • Provides constant monitoring of potential adversaries for intelligence and reconnaissance
  • Concerns and Repercussions
    • Deployment of spy balloons, solar-powered drones, and supporting equipment raises concerns
    • Raises questions about potential political and military repercussions
    • Militarization of near-space introduces new challenges for global security
Why In News

China has reportedly established the world’s first ‘near-space command,’ marking a significant development in its military capabilities and solidifying its position as a global power. This move, which forms the People’s Liberation Army’s fifth force alongside the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force, demonstrates China’s commitment to expanding its strategic influence beyond traditional domains.

MCQs about China’s Near-Space Command

  1. China’s near-space command primarily focuses on:
    A. Cybersecurity operations
    B. Underwater surveillance
    C. Global high-altitude surveillance
    D. Airborne troop deployments
    Correct Answer: C. Global high-altitude surveillance
    Explanation: The near-space command aims to establish high-altitude surveillance capabilities globally using automated drones and spy balloons.
  2. What technology does the near-space command leverage for precise and swift attacks on enemy military assets?
    A. Traditional missiles
    B. Nuclear weapons
    C. Hypersonic missiles
    D. Submarine-launched missiles
    Correct Answer: C. Hypersonic missiles
    Explanation: The near-space command is equipped with modern hypersonic missiles that operate at speeds exceeding five times the speed of sound.
  3. What raises concerns about potential political and military repercussions in the context of the near-space command?
    A. Use of conventional weaponry
    B. Deployment of spy balloons and solar-powered drones
    C. Emphasis on global surveillance
    D. Collaboration with international space agencies
    Correct Answer: B. Deployment of spy balloons and solar-powered drones
    Explanation: The inclusion of these technologies in the near-space command raises concerns about its potential political and military implications.
  4. what does the near-space command’s establishment signify in military strategy?
    A. A shift towards ground-based warfare
    B. Recognition of near-space as a critical battleground
    C. Disregard for technological advancements
    D. A focus on traditional air force capabilities
    Correct Answer: B. Recognition of near-space as a critical battleground
    Explanation: The establishment of the near-space command signifies the recognition of near-space as a pivotal domain for future conflicts.

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