Daily Current Affairs : 1-December-2023

The Union Cabinet’s recent approval of the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) marks a significant step towards addressing the socio-economic challenges faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India. This initiative involves the collaboration of nine ministries, with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs playing a central role.

Objectives:

The primary objective of PM JANMAN is to improve the overall well-being of PVTG households by implementing 11 critical interventions across various sectors. These interventions aim to enhance housing, infrastructure, healthcare, education, and connectivity for PVTGs.

Focus Areas:

The initiative focuses on 11 critical interventions, including:

  • Provision of pucca houses
  • Connecting roads
  • Water supply projects
  • Mobile medical units
  • Hostels
  • Vocational education
  • Anganwadi Centers
  • Multipurpose centres
  • Electrification
  • Solar off-grid systems
  • Solar lighting
  • Setting up Village Development Knowledge Centers (VDVKs)
  • Installation of mobile towers
Ministries Involved:

Nine ministries, including the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, are actively involved in the implementation of PM JANMAN. This collaborative approach ensures a comprehensive and integrated strategy to uplift PVTG communities.

Target Duration and Beneficiary Scope:

PM JANMAN is set to operate over the next three years, targeting 75 PVTG communities in 18 states and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This wide-reaching scope reflects the commitment to addressing the unique challenges faced by diverse tribal groups.

Overall Goal:

The overarching goal of PM JANMAN is to address the basic facilities required for the well-being of PVTG households. This includes improving housing, water supply, sanitation, education, health services, connectivity, and livelihood opportunities.

Contribution of Other Ministries:

In addition to the collaborative efforts, other ministries such as Ayush and Skill Development will play a crucial role. They will establish wellness centres and provide Ayush facilities through mobile medical units. Skill and vocational training will be offered in PVTG habitations, further enhancing the socio-economic landscape for these tribal communities.

Important Points:
  • Initiative Name: Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN)
  • Objectives:
    • Address socio-economic challenges faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.
  • Ministries Involved:
    • 9 Ministries, including the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
  • Focus Areas (11 Critical Interventions):
    • Provision of pucca houses
    • Connecting roads
    • Water supply projects
    • Mobile medical units
    • Hostels
    • Vocational education
    • Anganwadi Centers
    • Multipurpose centres
    • Electrification
    • Solar off-grid systems
    • Solar lighting
    • Setting up Village Development Knowledge Centers (VDVKs)
    • Installation of mobile towers
  • Target Duration:
    • The mission will operate over the next three years.
  • Beneficiary Scope:
    • 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) communities in 18 states and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Overall Goal:
    • Improve the overall well-being of PVTG households by targeting basic facilities, including housing, water, sanitation, education, health, connectivity, and livelihood opportunities.
  • Contribution of Other Ministries:
    • Ayush and Skill Development ministries will establish wellness centres.
    • Ayush facilities will be provided through mobile medical units.
    • Skill and vocational training will be offered in PVTG habitations.
Why In News

The Union Cabinet, in a historic decision aimed at empowering and promoting justice for tribal communities, has approved the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN), signaling a significant commitment towards addressing the unique challenges faced by indigenous populations in India.

MCQs about PM JANMAN

  1. What is the primary objective of Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN)?
    A. Promoting urban development
    B. Enhancing the well-being of PVTG households
    C. Strengthening agricultural practices
    D. Fostering international collaborations
    Correct Answer: B. Enhancing the well-being of PVTG households
    Explanation: PM JANMAN aims to improve the overall well-being of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.
  2. How many ministries are actively involved in the implementation of PM JANMAN?
    A. 5 Ministries
    B. 7 Ministries
    C. 9 Ministries
    D. 12 Ministries
    Correct Answer: C. 9 Ministries
    Explanation: PM JANMAN involves the collaboration of 9 ministries, with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs playing a central role.
  3. What is the target duration for the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan?
    A. One year
    B. Two years
    C. Three years
    D. Five years
    Correct Answer: C. Three years
    Explanation: PM JANMAN is set to operate over the next three years.
  4. Which of the following is NOT a focus area of PM JANMAN’s 11 critical interventions?
    A. Vocational education
    B. Solar off-grid systems
    C. Space exploration
    D. Agricultural subsidies
    Correct Answer: C. Space exploration
    Explanation: PM JANMAN focuses on key areas such as housing, infrastructure, healthcare, education, and connectivity, but not on space exploration.

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