Daily Current Affairs : 31-October-2023

In recent times, the Karnataka Forest Department, in collaboration with the Wildlife Trust of India, introduced the Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK) system, marking a significant step forward in wildlife conservation efforts.

Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK) System: An Overview

Objective of HAWK

The primary aim of HAWK is to bolster wildlife protection by providing officials with a robust tool to analyze information, gather actionable intelligence, and take proactive measures against wildlife crimes and Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT).

Key Features of HAWK

  • Real-Time Connectivity: HAWK ensures real-time connectivity across the entire state forest department, enhancing communication and collaboration among officials.
  • ERP Model: Operating as a comprehensive Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) model, HAWK offers seamless management of data through mobile and desktop interfaces.
  • Modular Structure: HAWK is designed with a modular structure, allowing for customization to meet the specific requirements of each state’s forest department. Its ability to scale up or down ensures adaptability to changing procedures and regional languages.
  • Data Security: HAWK prioritizes data security, employing government and industry-standard measures to safeguard all information.
Development and Implementation of HAWK

Origin and Launch

  • Origin: The development of HAWK commenced in 2017 in Kerala, through a collaborative effort between the Kerala Forest Department and the Wildlife Trust of India.
  • Official Implementation: Following successful development, HAWK was officially launched in Kerala in 2019, becoming the state’s official system for forest department operations.

Expansion to Karnataka

In 2022, a customized version of HAWK was introduced in Karnataka in collaboration with the ICT cell of the Karnataka Forest Department. The implementation of this system is currently underway statewide, demonstrating a proactive approach to wildlife conservation in the region.

Important Points:
  • Objective of HAWK:
    • Enhance wildlife protection by providing actionable intelligence to combat wildlife crimes and Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT).
  • Key Features of HAWK:
    • Real-Time Connectivity:
      • Ensures real-time communication and collaboration across the entire state forest department.
    • ERP Model:
      • Comprehensive Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system with mobile and desktop interfaces for seamless data management.
    • Modular Structure:
      • Customizable modules tailored to specific needs of each state’s forest department.
      • Scalable design accommodating changes in procedures and regional languages.
    • Data Security:
      • Utilizes government and industry-standard security measures to safeguard all information.
  • Development and Implementation of HAWK:
    • Origin and Launch:
      • Collaboration between Kerala Forest Department and Wildlife Trust of India led to HAWK’s development in 2017.
      • Officially launched in Kerala in 2019, becoming the state’s official system for forest department operations.
    • Expansion to Karnataka:
      • Customized version of HAWK introduced in Karnataka in 2022.
      • Implemented statewide in partnership with the ICT cell of the Karnataka Forest Department.
Why In News

Recently, the Karnataka Forest Department, in collaboration with the Wildlife Trust of India, unveiled the Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK) system, an innovative initiative aimed at enhancing wildlife conservation efforts in the region.

MCQs about The HAWK System Initiative

  1. What is the primary objective of the Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK) system?
    A. To monitor weather patterns in forested regions
    B. To enhance wildlife protection and combat wildlife crimes
    C. To track migratory patterns of birds
    D. To analyze soil quality in protected areas
    Correct Answer: B. To enhance wildlife protection and combat wildlife crimes
    Explanation: The primary aim of HAWK is to bolster wildlife protection by providing officials with a robust tool to analyze information, gather actionable intelligence, and take proactive measures against wildlife crimes and Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT).
  2. What does the modular structure of HAWK allow for?
    A. Customization to meet specific needs of each state’s forest department
    B. Real-time weather monitoring
    C. Analyzing human population density in forested areas
    D. Studying plant species diversity
    Correct Answer: A. Customization to meet specific needs of each state’s forest department
    Explanation: The HAWK’s modular structure allows for customization to meet the specific requirements of each state’s forest department, accommodating changes in procedures and regional languages.
  3. What does HAWK’s real-time connectivity feature ensure?
    A. Real-time communication and collaboration across the entire state forest department
    B. Tracking animal migration patterns
    C. Monitoring river pollution in forested areas
    D. Analyzing geological changes in protected regions
    Correct Answer: A. Real-time communication and collaboration across the entire state forest department
    Explanation: The HAWK’s real-time connectivity ensures communication and collaboration across the entire state forest department, enhancing their ability to combat wildlife crimes effectively.

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