Daily Current Affairs : 28-June-2023

In a significant step towards ensuring justice for all citizens, 815 eSewa Kendras have been established under 25 High Courts across the country. These Kendras aim to bridge the digital divide by providing convenient e-filing services to lawyers and litigants, facilitating access to citizen-centric services of the courts, and offering case-related information. This essay explores the purpose and impact of eSewa Kendras in the Indian judicial system.

The Concept of eSewa Kendras:

The eSewa Kendras serve as a platform to enhance access to justice through digital means. By providing a range of services, these Kendras simplify and streamline the process of availing court-related services. Initially launched as a pilot project, they are now being expanded to cover all court complexes across the country.

Key Points:

  • eSewa Kendras aim to bridge the digital divide in the legal system.
  • They offer e-filing services, citizen-centric services, and case-related information.
  • The Kendras are located at the entry points of court complexes.
Objectives and Benefits:

The primary objective of eSewa Kendras is to make the legal process more accessible, efficient, and transparent. By bringing services closer to the people, these Kendras play a crucial role in ensuring justice for all. Some of the key benefits of eSewa Kendras include:

  1. Convenient Assistance:
    • Lawyers and litigants can seek assistance ranging from information to facilitation and e-filing.
    • The Kendras offer a one-stop solution for various court-related needs.
  2. Bridging the Digital Gap:
    • The Kendras help bridge the digital divide by providing access to e-filing services.
    • They enable individuals with limited technological resources to participate effectively in legal proceedings.
The Role of e-Resource Center: Nyay Kaushal

Nyay Kaushal, India’s first e-Resource Center, was inaugurated in Nagpur, Maharashtra, in 2020. This center serves as a comprehensive hub for legal professionals and litigants, offering a range of digital services.

Key Facilities:

  1. E-filing: The center enables lawyers and litigants to file their cases electronically, reducing paperwork and streamlining the filing process.
  2. Virtual Court Proceedings: With the availability of video conferencing facilities, matters can be conducted in virtual courts, enhancing efficiency and accessibility.
  3. Access to e-Court Services: The center provides access to various e-Court services, enabling users to access case information, track progress, and receive updates online.
Impact and Future Prospects:

The introduction of eSewa Kendras and e-Resource Centers has revolutionized the Indian judicial system by embracing digital technology. This digital transformation has had several positive impacts, including:

  • Increased Accessibility: Citizens from all corners of the country can now access court services conveniently.
  • Time and Cost Efficiency: The digitalization of court processes reduces the need for physical presence and minimizes paperwork, saving time and resources for both lawyers and litigants.
  • Enhanced Transparency: The availability of online case-related information fosters transparency and accountability in the justice system.

Looking ahead, it is crucial to continue expanding and improving eSewa Kendras and e-Resource Centers to ensure that the benefits reach every citizen. Additionally, efforts should be made to provide training and support to those who may face difficulties in utilizing digital services.

Important Points:

  • 815 eSewa Kendras have been established under 25 High Courts to ensure justice for citizens.
  • eSewa Kendras bridge the digital divide by providing e-filing services and access to citizen-centric services of the courts.
  • The Kendras are being expanded to cover all court complexes across the country.
  • They are located at the entry points of court complexes to provide assistance and facilitation to lawyers and litigants.
  • The e-Resource Center “Nyay Kaushal” in Nagpur, Maharashtra, is India’s first e-Resource Center.
  • Nyay Kaushal offers e-filing services, conducts matters in virtual courts through video conferencing, and provides access to e-Court services.
  • eSewa Kendras and e-Resource Centers aim to enhance access to justice, efficiency, and transparency in the legal system.
  • The Kendras and Centers help bridge the digital gap, particularly for individuals with limited technological resources.
  • They simplify and streamline the process of availing court-related services.
  • The introduction of these initiatives has led to increased accessibility, time and cost efficiency, and enhanced transparency in the judicial system.
  • Future prospects involve expanding and improving the eSewa Kendras and e-Resource Centers to reach a wider population.
  • Training and support should be provided to ensure effective utilization of digital services.
  • The ultimate goal is to create a fair and inclusive legal system for all citizens.
Why In News

A remarkable initiative has led to the establishment of 815 eSewa Kendras across 25 High Courts, by the end of May, serving as a crucial means to ensure accessible justice for all citizens. These digital platforms have become instrumental in bridging the gap between the legal system and the public, fostering a more inclusive and efficient judicial process.

MCQs about eSewa Kendras and Digital Transformation

  1. What is the primary objective of establishing eSewa Kendras?
    A. Providing access to citizen-centric services
    B. Bridging the digital divide
    C. Streamlining court-related paperwork
    D. Enhancing transparency in the legal system
    Correct Answer: B. Bridging the digital divide
    Explanation: eSewa Kendras aim to bridge the digital divide by providing e-filing services and access to citizen-centric services of the courts.
  2. What are the key benefits of eSewa Kendras?
    A. Reduced time and cost efficiency
    B. Increased transparency in court proceedings
    C. Access to e-filing services
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: eSewa Kendras provide benefits such as reduced time and cost efficiency, increased transparency, and access to e-filing services.
  3. What is the future prospect of eSewa Kendras and e-Resource Centers?
    A. Expanding services to cover all court complexes
    B. Providing training and support for effective utilization
    C. Ensuring a fair and inclusive legal system
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: The future prospects of eSewa Kendras and e-Resource Centers involve expanding services to cover all court complexes, providing training and support for effective utilization, and ensuring a fair and inclusive legal system.

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