Daily Current Affairs : 21-October-2024

Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya is set to launch the eShram-One Stop Solution, a new platform aimed at simplifying access to welfare and social security schemes for unorganized workers in India. This initiative builds upon the existing eShram platform, which was launched in August 2021, to help provide better support and benefits to workers in the unorganized sector.

What is eShram?

eShram was launched with the goal of creating a comprehensive database of unorganized workers in India. It aims to serve as a one-stop platform that not only collects worker data but also connects them to various social security schemes and welfare programs. The platform is managed by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, which works to ensure that these workers receive benefits and protections.

Key Features of eShram:

  • Integration of Multiple Schemes: The platform links 12 central government schemes, allowing unorganized workers to access benefits from various programs.
  • Centralized Database: eShram acts as a mediator between workers and government welfare schemes, simplifying the process of identifying eligible workers and ensuring they benefit from available support.
  • Enrolment Success: As of October 2024, over 30 crore (300 million) unorganized workers have successfully registered on the platform, marking a major milestone in reaching out to this large and vulnerable group.

Benefits of eShram

The launch of eShram-One Stop Solution marks a significant step towards enhancing the welfare of unorganized workers. Some of the key benefits include:

  • Easy Access to Welfare Schemes: Workers can quickly access and benefit from a variety of government programs designed to support their health, financial security, and social welfare.
  • Increased Awareness: The platform educates workers about available schemes, improving their awareness and understanding of the benefits they are entitled to.
  • Broader Coverage: By reaching more workers and consolidating government initiatives, eShram ensures a wider distribution of benefits, which can have a lasting impact on the quality of life for unorganized workers.

Important Points:

  • eShram was launched on August 26, 2021, to create a comprehensive database of unorganized workers in India.
  • The platform acts as a one-stop solution to connect unorganized workers with social security and welfare schemes.
  • Managed by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, eShram integrates data from 12 central government schemes.
  • Over 30 crore (300 million) unorganized workers have registered on the platform as of October 2024.
  • The platform serves as a centralized database, simplifying the identification of eligible workers and ensuring they benefit from various government programs.
  • Key benefits of eShram include easy access to welfare schemes, increased awareness among workers, and broader coverage of government initiatives.
  • eShram-One Stop Solution is set to further streamline the process, improving the social security and support for unorganized workers in India.

Why In News

Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya is set to launch the eShram-One Stop Solution, an innovative platform designed to streamline access to various social security and welfare schemes for unorganized workers in India, ensuring they receive timely benefits and support from government initiatives.

MCQs about eShram

  1. When was the eShram platform launched?
    A. August 15, 2020
    B. August 26, 2021
    C. July 1, 2022
    D. October 10, 2023
    Correct Answer: B. August 26, 2021
    Explanation: eShram was launched on August 26, 2021, with the goal of creating a comprehensive database for unorganized workers in India.
  2. Which ministry is responsible for managing the eShram platform?
    A. Ministry of Finance
    B. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
    C. Ministry of Labour & Employment
    D. Ministry of Rural Development
    Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Labour & Employment
    Explanation: The Ministry of Labour & Employment manages the eShram platform to connect unorganized workers with various social security and welfare schemes.
  3. How many unorganized workers have registered on the eShram platform as of October 2024?
    A. 10 crore
    B. 20 crore
    C. 30 crore
    D. 50 crore
    Correct Answer: C. 30 crore
    Explanation: As of October 2024, over 30 crore (300 million) unorganized workers have registered on the eShram platform.
  4. What is the main feature of the eShram-One Stop Solution?
    A. To offer loans to unorganized workers
    B. To connect workers with government schemes
    C. To provide vocational training to workers
    D. To provide a digital payment system for workers
    Correct Answer: B. To connect workers with government schemes
    Explanation: The eShram-One Stop Solution is designed to streamline access to various social security and welfare schemes for unorganized workers, ensuring they benefit from government initiatives.

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