Daily Current Affairs : 8-January-2024

The Indian government has taken a significant step toward understanding and safeguarding our planet with the launch of the “PRITHvi VIgyan” scheme for the Ministry of Earth Sciences. This visionary initiative, slated to unfold between 2021 and 2026, is designed to delve into the intricacies of the atmosphere, ocean, weather, and Earth system sciences.

Objectives of the PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme:

1. Long-Term Observations:

One of the primary goals of the scheme is to enhance long-term observations of the Earth System. This involves setting up robust monitoring mechanisms that allow scientists to gather data over extended periods.

2. Weather Prediction Modeling:

The scheme places a strong emphasis on advancing weather prediction capabilities by developing state-of-the-art modeling systems. These systems are crucial for accurate forecasting, helping communities prepare for and respond to changing weather patterns.

3. Polar and High Seas Exploration:

Understanding the polar and high seas regions is crucial for comprehending global climate patterns. The PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme aims to explore these remote areas, unlocking valuable insights into climate change and its impact on ecosystems.

4. Oceanic Resource Harnessing Technology:

Recognizing the importance of our oceans, the scheme focuses on developing technology for harnessing oceanic resources sustainably. This includes innovative approaches for responsible utilization and conservation of marine resources.

Significance of the PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme:

The launch of this scheme underscores India’s commitment to scientific research for the betterment of the planet. By addressing key aspects of Earth sciences, the country is poised to contribute significantly to global understanding and sustainable development.

Important Points:
  • PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme Overview:
    • Launched by the Indian government for the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
    • Operational from 2021 to 2026.
    • Focus areas: atmosphere, ocean, weather, and Earth system sciences.
  • Objectives:
    • Enhance long-term observations of the Earth System.
    • Develop advanced modeling systems for weather prediction.
    • Explore polar and high seas regions for climate insights.
    • Develop technology for sustainable harnessing of oceanic resources.
  • Key Focus Areas:
    • Long-Term Observations:
      • Establish robust monitoring mechanisms.
      • Gather data over extended periods.
    • Weather Prediction Modeling:
      • Develop state-of-the-art modeling systems.
      • Improve accuracy in forecasting for better community preparedness.
    • Polar and High Seas Exploration:
      • Gain understanding of remote regions.
      • Unlock insights into global climate patterns and ecosystem impact.
    • Oceanic Resource Harnessing Technology:
      • Develop innovative technology.
      • Focus on responsible utilization and conservation of marine resources.
  • Significance:
    • Demonstrates India’s commitment to scientific research.
    • Addresses key aspects of Earth sciences.
    • Contributes significantly to global understanding and sustainable development.
Why In News

The Indian government has launched the “PRITHvi VIgyan” scheme for the Ministry of Earth Sciences, aiming to bolster scientific research and innovation in earth sciences and address critical environmental challenges.

MCQs about The PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme

  1. What is the primary focus of the PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme?
    A. Agriculture and Rural Development
    B. Health and Medical Research
    C. Earth System Sciences
    D. Space Exploration
    Correct Answer: C. Earth System Sciences
    Explanation: The PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme is specifically designed to delve into the intricacies of the atmosphere, ocean, weather, and Earth system sciences.
  2. Which objective is NOT part of the PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme?
    A. Enhancing long-term observations of the Earth System
    B. Developing modeling systems for weather prediction
    C. Exploring outer space and celestial bodies
    D. Developing technology for oceanic resource harnessing
    Correct Answer: C. Exploring outer space and celestial bodies
    Explanation: While the PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme focuses on Earth sciences, space exploration is not one of its objectives.
  3. Why is the exploration of polar and high seas regions considered crucial under the scheme?
    A. To study extraterrestrial life forms
    B. To enhance long-term observations of the Earth System
    C. To unlock valuable insights into global climate patterns
    D. To develop technology for harnessing solar energy
    Correct Answer: C. To unlock valuable insights into global climate patterns
    Explanation: Exploring polar and high seas regions is crucial for understanding climate change and its impact on ecosystems.
  4. What does the PRITHvi VIgyan Scheme signify for India?
    A. A commitment to space colonization
    B. Dedication to advancing scientific knowledge
    C. A focus on economic development only
    D. A preference for military advancements
    Correct Answer: B. Dedication to advancing scientific knowledge
    Explanation: The launch of the scheme underscores India’s commitment to scientific research for the betterment of the planet, addressing key aspects of Earth sciences.

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