Daily Current Affairs : 13-January-2024

China has recently ventured into the realm of space exploration with the launch of its cutting-edge astronomical satellite, the Einstein Probe (EP). This state-of-the-art satellite boasts a unique lotus-shaped design, symbolizing its mission to observe transient and violent celestial phenomena in the vast expanse of the universe.

Advanced Technology at the Core

At the heart of the Einstein Probe are its wide-field X-ray telescopes (WXT) and follow-up X-ray telescopes (FXT). These technological marvels are designed to achieve multiple objectives, ranging from capturing the initial light emitted by supernova explosions to detecting X-ray signals intricately linked to gravitational wave events. The satellite also aims to unravel the mysteries of dormant black holes and other celestial objects that have eluded our understanding.

Inspired by nature, the satellite’s X-ray detection technology features innovative lobster-eye telescopes. This unique approach draws inspiration from the structure of lobster eyes, allowing for a wide field of view and enhancing the satellite’s ability to survey the cosmos efficiently.

Global Collaboration for Cosmic Discovery

The significance of the Einstein Probe extends beyond national borders, as it marks a collaborative effort with international partners. The European Space Agency and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany are actively contributing to this groundbreaking mission. This global collaboration underscores the shared pursuit of unraveling the mysteries of the universe and expanding humanity’s understanding of the cosmos.

Important Points:
  • Einstein Probe (EP): China’s Astronomical Satellite
    • Launched to observe transient and violent celestial phenomena in the universe.
    • Distinct lotus-shaped design representing its mission.
  • Advanced Technology
    • Features wide-field X-ray telescopes (WXT) and follow-up X-ray telescopes (FXT).
    • Objectives include capturing initial light from supernova explosions and detecting X-ray signals related to gravitational wave events.
    • Innovative lobster-eye telescopes inspired by nature for enhanced cosmic surveying.
  • Global Collaboration
    • International partnership with The European Space Agency and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany.
    • Reflects a collaborative effort in unraveling the mysteries of the universe.
  • Symbolic Silhouette
    • The lotus-shaped design symbolizes the beauty and complexity awaiting discovery in the cosmos.
    • Marks a testament to human curiosity and technological innovation.
  • Mission Objectives
    • Explore the depths of space to understand dormant black holes and other celestial objects.
    • Unravel the mysteries surrounding transient cosmic events.
    • Contribute to humanity’s expanded understanding of the universe.
  • Cosmic Exploration Journey
    • Through international collaboration and cutting-edge technology, the Einstein Probe promises to unveil new insights.
    • Represents a significant step in humanity’s pursuit of knowledge about the cosmos.
Why In News

China has recently launched a groundbreaking astronomical satellite called Einstein Probe (EP), featuring a distinctive lotus-shaped design, to meticulously observe transient and violent celestial phenomena in the vast expanse of the universe, marking a significant leap in our quest for unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos.

MCQs about Einstein Probe

  1. What is the primary objective of China’s Einstein Probe (EP)?
    A. Observing planets in our solar system
    B. Exploring transient and violent celestial phenomena
    C. Studying the Earth’s atmosphere
    D. Investigating the origin of dark matter
    Correct Answer: B. Exploring transient and violent celestial phenomena
    Explanation: The Einstein Probe is designed to observe transient and violent celestial phenomena in the universe.
  2. What distinguishes the Einstein Probe’s X-ray detection technology?
    A. Infrared telescopes
    B. Lobster-eye telescopes
    C. Radio telescopes
    D. Optical telescopes
    Correct Answer: B. Lobster-eye telescopes
    Explanation: The X-ray detection technology of the Einstein Probe features innovative lobster-eye telescopes inspired by nature.
  3. Who are the international collaborators in the Einstein Probe mission?
    A. NASA and SpaceX
    B. The European Space Agency and Max Planck Institute
    C. Roscosmos and ISRO
    D. JAXA and ESA
    Correct Answer: B. The European Space Agency and Max Planck Institute
    Explanation: The mission involves collaboration with The European Space Agency and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany.
  4. What does the lotus-shaped design of the Einstein Probe symbolize?
    A. China’s national flower
    B. Complexity of space missions
    C. Human curiosity and technological innovation
    D. The beauty of Earth’s landscapes
    Correct Answer: C. Human curiosity and technological innovation
    Explanation: The lotus-shaped design symbolizes human curiosity and technological innovation, as mentioned in the essay.

Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions

Loading