Daily Current Affairs : 14-December-2023

In a significant development, six new countries and a United Nations agency have recently joined the ENACT Partnership, a groundbreaking global initiative. Launched at COP27 in 2022, this collaborative effort is dedicated to addressing critical issues such as climate change, land and ecosystem degradation, and biodiversity loss through Nature-based Solutions.

ENACT Partnership Overview:

The ENACT Partnership, spearheaded by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), focuses on harnessing the power of nature to drive action in climate, biodiversity, and land restoration. This collective endeavor is designed to benefit the planet and its inhabitants by employing sustainable solutions that work hand-in-hand with the natural environment.

Objectives and Targets:

The partnership sets ambitious goals, aiming to enhance the protection and resilience of at least 1 billion vulnerable people worldwide. Additionally, ENACT aims to secure up to 2.4 billion hectares of healthy ecosystems while simultaneously increasing global mitigation efforts. These targets underscore the commitment to creating a sustainable and resilient future for the planet.

Nature-Based Solutions in Action:

Nature-based solutions operate on the fundamental principle that well-managed and healthy ecosystems provide essential benefits and services to humanity. This includes a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, ensuring safe water resources, improving air quality, and bolstering food security. By aligning human activities with the natural world, ENACT seeks to maximize these positive outcomes.

Expanded Global Reach:

With the inclusion of six new countries and a United Nations agency, the ENACT Partnership’s reach has significantly expanded. This growth strengthens the collaborative efforts to tackle environmental challenges on a global scale, fostering a united front against climate change and its associated impacts.

Important Points:
  • ENACT Partnership Expansion:
    • Six new countries and a United Nations agency join the global initiative.
    • Aimed at coordinating efforts to address climate change, land degradation, and biodiversity loss through Nature-based Solutions.
  • ENACT Partnership Overview:
    • Launched at COP27 in 2022.
    • Led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
    • Focuses on harnessing nature for climate, biodiversity, and land restoration action.
  • Objectives and Targets:
    • Enhance protection and resilience of at least 1 billion vulnerable people.
    • Secure up to 2.4 billion hectares of healthy ecosystems.
    • Increase global mitigation efforts.
  • Nature-Based Solutions in Action:
    • Ecosystems, when healthy, provide essential benefits and services to people.
    • Benefits include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, ensuring safe water resources, improving air quality, and enhancing food security.
    • Aligning human activities with the natural world maximizes positive outcomes.
  • Expanded Global Reach:
    • Inclusion of six new countries and a United Nations agency significantly expands ENACT Partnership’s reach.
    • Strengthens collaborative efforts on a global scale to tackle environmental challenges.
    • Fosters a united front against climate change and associated impacts.
Why In News

Six new countries and a United Nations agency, recognizing the urgency of environmental challenges, have recently joined the ENACT Partnership, a global initiative aimed at coordinating efforts to address climate change, land and ecosystem degradation, and biodiversity loss through Nature-based Solutions, thereby strengthening the collective global response to these pressing issues.

MCQs about Global Expansion of ENACT Partnership

  1. What is the primary focus of the ENACT Partnership?
    A. Economic development
    B. Climate change, biodiversity, and land restoration
    C. Space exploration
    D. Technology innovation
    Correct Answer: B. Climate change, biodiversity, and land restoration
    Explanation: The ENACT Partnership primarily focuses on addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, and land restoration through Nature-based Solutions.
  2. Who leads the ENACT Partnership?
    A. United Nations
    B. World Health Organization (WHO)
    C. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
    D. Greenpeace International
    Correct Answer: C. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
    Explanation: The ENACT Partnership is led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
  3. What ambitious goal does ENACT aim to achieve for ecosystems?
    A. Preservation of 500 million hectares
    B. Restoration of 1 billion hectares
    C. Preservation of 2.4 billion hectares
    D. Restoration of 5 billion hectares
    Correct Answer: C. Preservation of 2.4 billion hectares
    Explanation: ENACT aims to secure up to 2.4 billion hectares of healthy ecosystems.
  4. What is the underlying principle of Nature-based Solutions?
    A. Human dominance over ecosystems
    B. Independent management of ecosystems
    C. Maximizing exploitation of natural resources
    D. Well-managed and healthy ecosystems providing essential benefits
    Correct Answer: D. Well-managed and healthy ecosystems providing essential benefits
    Explanation: Nature-based Solutions operate on the principle that well-managed and healthy ecosystems provide essential benefits to humanity.

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