Daily Current Affairs : 3-November-2023


In recent news, the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh has highlighted the pressing issue of water scarcity in drought-prone basins, especially within the state. This call to action was made during the inaugural session of the 25th International Congress on Irrigation & Drainage and the 74th International Executive Council meeting of the International Commission on Irrigation (ICID) under the theme ‘Tackling Water Scarcity in Agriculture’.

Challenges Faced by Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh heavily relies on rain-fed irrigation, a system susceptible to water shortages during lean monsoons. This dependence poses significant challenges in ensuring consistent water supply for agricultural activities, impacting the state’s agrarian economy.

Key Details of the Address

During his address, the Chief Minister emphasized the need for a solution that is economically viable, socially acceptable, technically feasible, and environmentally friendly. These criteria underscore the importance of a holistic approach to address water scarcity issues in the region.

The Role of ICID

About ICID

The International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) stands as a leading scientific, technical, and professional international organization dedicated to irrigation, drainage, and flood management. Established in 1950, ICID has a global presence and focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural water management.

ICID’s Mission

ICID’s primary mission is to promote and achieve sustainable agriculture water management. To fulfill this objective, the organization conducts significant events such as the triennial World Irrigation and Drainage Congress and World Irrigation Forum. These platforms facilitate knowledge exchange and innovative solutions for global water-related challenges.

Important Points:
  • Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister addressed the 25th International Congress on Irrigation & Drainage, urging the International Commission on Irrigation (ICID) to find solutions for transferring water between basins in drought-prone areas, especially within the state.
  • The Chief Minister emphasized the need for economically viable, socially acceptable, technically feasible, and environmentally friendly solutions to address water scarcity in the region.
  • Andhra Pradesh heavily relies on rain-fed irrigation, leading to water supply challenges for agricultural crops during lean monsoons, affecting the state’s agrarian economy.
  • ICID, a prominent international organization, focuses on irrigation, drainage, and flood management. Established in 1950, ICID promotes sustainable agriculture water management globally.
  • ICID organizes significant events, including the triennial World Irrigation and Drainage Congress and World Irrigation Forum, facilitating knowledge exchange and innovative solutions for water-related challenges.
  • Collaborative efforts between the state government and organizations like ICID are essential to finding sustainable strategies and overcoming water scarcity challenges in Andhra Pradesh.
Why In News

The Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister has urged the International Commission on Irrigation (ICID) to collaborate and develop a sustainable solution for the efficient transfer of water from one basin to another in drought-prone conditions, particularly within the State, with a strong focus on environmental conservation and equitable resource management.

MCQs about ICID Partnership for Andhra Pradesh’s Water Security

  1. What was the primary focus of the Chief Minister’s address at the 25th International Congress on Irrigation & Drainage?
    A. Promoting industrial growth in Andhra Pradesh
    B. Addressing water scarcity in drought-prone basins
    C. Improving transportation infrastructure
    D. Enhancing healthcare facilities in rural areas
    Correct Answer: B. Addressing water scarcity in drought-prone basins
    Explanation: The Chief Minister’s address emphasized finding solutions to address water scarcity in drought-prone basins, especially within Andhra Pradesh.
  2. Which organization did the Chief Minister urge to collaborate in finding water transfer solutions for Andhra Pradesh?
    A. International Committee on Climate Change (ICCC)
    B. International Commission on Irrigation (ICID)
    C. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
    D. World Health Organization (WHO)
    Correct Answer: B. International Commission on Irrigation (ICID)
    Explanation: The Chief Minister urged the International Commission on Irrigation (ICID) to collaborate on finding water transfer solutions for Andhra Pradesh.
  3. Why does Andhra Pradesh face challenges in water supply for agricultural crops?
    A. Overabundance of water resources
    B. Dependence on rain-fed irrigation system
    C. Excessive groundwater extraction
    D. Lack of agricultural expertise
    Correct Answer: B. Dependence on rain-fed irrigation system
    Explanation: Andhra Pradesh faces challenges in water supply for agricultural crops due to its dependence on a rain-fed irrigation system, which leads to water shortages during lean monsoons.
  4. What is the primary mission of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID)?
    A. Promoting sustainable agriculture water management
    B. Enhancing urban development projects
    C. Facilitating global trade agreements
    D. Advocating for environmental conservation initiatives
    Correct Answer: A. Promoting sustainable agriculture water management
    Explanation: The primary mission of ICID is to promote and achieve sustainable agriculture water management.

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