Daily Current Affairs : 16-August-2023

In a stride towards bolstering India’s agricultural sector, the Union Home Minister unveiled a momentous milestone – the inauguration of the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) Nano DAP (Liquid) Plant in Gandhidham, Gujarat. This move is poised to revolutionize farming practices, offering a more efficient and eco-friendly approach to fertilization.

Unveiling the Nano DAP Innovation

The IFFCO Nano DAP, a pioneering fertilization solution, has emerged as a game-changer in addressing the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P2O5) deficiencies in various crops. With a unique formulation featuring 8.0% Nitrogen (N w/v) and 16.0% Phosphorus (P2O5 w/v), Nano DAP boasts remarkable characteristics that set it apart.

Harnessing Nanotechnology for Agricultural Benefit

Nano DAP’s revolutionary particle size of less than 100 nanometres (nm) grants it a competitive edge. This minuscule size enables Nano DAP to seamlessly penetrate seed surfaces and plant openings, enhancing its assimilation within the plant system. As a result, crops exhibit enhanced traits, including heightened seed vigor, increased chlorophyll content, improved photosynthetic efficiency, superior quality, and amplified yields. Moreover, Nano DAP’s precision-oriented application meets crop nutritional demands without posing environmental risks.

Preservation and Environmental Fortification

A distinctive aspect of IFFCO’s Nano DAP (Liquid) is its surface application nature. Unlike conventional fertilizers, Nano DAP remains on the crop surface, thus safeguarding both crop benefits and land. This feature paves the way for sustainable agriculture practices, preventing land pollution and promoting soil fertility. The implementation of Nano DAP’s spray-on method steers clear of water contamination, contributing to elevated agricultural productivity. Furthermore, the adoption of Nano DAP facilitates economic benefits, reducing the burden of government subsidies and curbing imports, thereby fostering self-sufficiency in urea and DAP production within India.

About IFFCO: A Pillar of Agricultural Evolution

The Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) has emerged as a vital force in the agricultural landscape since its establishment in 1967. Serving as a multi-state cooperative society, IFFCO has achieved distinction in fertilizer manufacturing and marketing. Today, it stands as one of the largest cooperatives in the nation, with a multifaceted approach to revolutionizing agriculture.

Technological Enrichment and Farmer Empowerment

In its pursuit of agricultural transformation, IFFCO extends its reach through advanced technological interfaces. Initiatives like the IFFCO Kisan Agriculture App, mobile advisories, and the Kisan call centre showcase IFFCO’s commitment to uplift farmers and equip them with cutting-edge resources. This symbiotic blend of technology and farmer-centric services underscores IFFCO’s mission to amplify agricultural productivity and empower rural communities.

Important Points:

  • Unveiling the Nano DAP Innovation:
    • IFFCO Nano DAP addresses nitrogen and phosphorus deficiencies in crops.
    • Contains 8.0% Nitrogen (N w/v) and 16.0% Phosphorus (P2O5 w/v).
    • Pioneering formulation with unique properties for efficient fertilization.
  • Harnessing Nanotechnology for Agricultural Benefit:
    • Nano DAP’s particle size < 100 nanometres (nm) for enhanced efficiency.
    • Easily penetrates seed surfaces and plant openings for better assimilation.
    • Promotes seed vigor, increased chlorophyll, photosynthetic efficiency, and crop quality.
  • Preservation and Environmental Fortification:
    • Nano DAP’s surface application preserves crop benefits and land.
    • Prevents land pollution and promotes soil fertility.
    • Spray-on method avoids water contamination, boosts agricultural productivity.
    • Reduces government subsidies, curbs imports, enhances self-sufficiency.
  • About IFFCO: A Pillar of Agricultural Evolution:
    • IFFCO – Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative – established in 1967.
    • Prominent in fertilizer manufacturing and marketing.
    • One of the largest cooperatives in India, committed to agricultural transformation.
  • Technological Enrichment and Farmer Empowerment:
    • IFFCO leverages technology for farmer empowerment.
    • Initiatives include IFFCO Kisan Agriculture App, mobile advisories, and Kisan call centre.
    • Blend of technology and services to enhance agricultural productivity.
Why In News

The Union Home Minister, amidst an atmosphere of anticipation, marked a significant moment by laying the foundation stone of the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) Nano DAP (Liquid) Plant in Gandhidham, Gujarat. This strategic initiative not only underscores the government’s commitment to agricultural progress but also symbolizes the fostering of self-reliance in the vital sector of fertiliser production.

MCQs about IFFCO’s Nano DAP Unveils Futuristic Fertilization

  1. What is the primary purpose of the IFFCO Nano DAP (Liquid) Plant inauguration in Gandhidham, Gujarat?
    A. To manufacture advanced farming equipment
    B. To promote eco-friendly transportation
    C. To revolutionize farming practices and enhance agricultural productivity
    D. To establish a new research center
    Correct Answer: C. To revolutionize farming practices and enhance agricultural productivity
    Explanation: The inauguration aims to revolutionize farming practices and increase agricultural productivity through the innovative Nano DAP (Liquid) solution.
  2. What unique feature of Nano DAP’s particle size contributes to its efficiency in plant assimilation?
    A. Particle size of over 100 nanometres
    B. Particle size of exactly 100 nanometres
    C. Particle size of less than 100 nanometres
    D. Particle size of over 500 nanometres
    Correct Answer: C. Particle size of less than 100 nanometres
    Explanation: Nano DAP’s particle size is less than 100 nanometres, allowing it to easily penetrate seed surfaces and plant openings for better assimilation.
  3. How does the application of Nano DAP (Liquid) contribute to land conservation and soil fertility?
    A. It is applied directly into the soil
    B. It forms a protective layer on top of crops
    C. It is applied through irrigation systems
    D. It remains airborne and fertilizes from above
    Correct Answer: B. It forms a protective layer on top of crops
    Explanation: Nano DAP (Liquid) remains on the crop surface, preserving both crop benefits and land. This surface application prevents land pollution and promotes soil fertility.
  4. Which initiatives showcase IFFCO’s commitment to empowering farmers through technology?
    A. Building traditional farming cooperatives
    B. Launching an urban gardening program
    C. IFFCO Kisan Agriculture App, mobile advisories, and Kisan call centre
    D. Implementing a nationwide livestock breeding campaign
    Correct Answer: C. IFFCO Kisan Agriculture App, mobile advisories, and Kisan call centre
    Explanation: These initiatives as part of IFFCO’s commitment to using technology to empower farmers and provide them with advanced resources and services.

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