Indian scientists, engineers, and academicians have made a significant achievement in the field of mobile communication networks by acquiring 100 patents for 6G technology. This achievement demonstrates India’s growing potential to be a key player in the development of future technologies.
What is a Patent?
A patent is an exclusive right granted to the inventor or assignee for a specific period of time to prevent others from making, using, selling, or importing an invention without permission. Patents protect an invention or a process that provides a new way of doing something or a new technical solution to a problem.
Patents in India
In India, patents are governed by the Indian Patent Act of 1970. This act provides exclusive rights to the patent owner to prevent or stop others from commercial exploitation of the patented invention under domestic laws. Patents are granted by the Indian Patent Office, which is a government agency responsible for granting patents and enforcing patent rights in India.
What is 6G Technology?
6G technology is the successor to 5G technology, which is currently being rolled out in many parts of the world, including India. 6G technology has the ability to use even higher frequencies with greater speed and lower latency. This means that it can offer ultra-high-speed internet with reduced latency and improved flexibility of wireless services.
Comparison of 5G and 6G Technology
Here’s a comparison of 5G and 6G technology:
| Technology | Frequency | Data Speed | Latency |
| 5G | Up to 6 GHz | Up to 20 Gbps | 1-2 ms |
| 6G | Up to 1 THz | Up to 1 Tbps | 1 µs |
India’s Leap in 5G Network Rollout
India has made significant progress in rolling out 5G networks. The government had set a target of covering 200 cities with 5G networks by March 31, 2023. However, India has already surpassed this target by covering 397 cities with 5G networks.
The Importance of Patents in Technology Development
Patents play a crucial role in technology development as they provide inventors with exclusive rights to their inventions. This motivates inventors to invest time, money, and resources in research and development. Moreover, patents encourage innovation and the sharing of knowledge, as inventors can disclose their inventions in patent applications.
MCQs on Importance of Patents in Technology Development
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What is 6G technology?
A. A successor to 5G technology
B. A type of computer processor
C. A new type of battery technology
D. A type of internet cable technology
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What is the role of patents in technology development?
A. To provide inventors with exclusive rights to their inventions
B. To prevent inventors from sharing their knowledge
C. To encourage competition among inventors
D. To discourage innovation
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How has India progressed in rolling out 5G networks?
A. It has covered 200 cities with 5G networks
B. It has surpassed its target of covering 200 cities with 5G networks
C. It has not made any progress in rolling out 5G networks
D. It has covered only a few cities with 5G networks
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