Daily Current Affairs : 6-November-2024
In a groundbreaking step for space exploration, India, in collaboration with the European Union (EU), is set to launch the Proba-3 Space Satellite in December 2024. This mission aims to enhance our understanding of the Sun, focusing on the dynamics of its corona. The launch is a significant milestone for both space science and international cooperation.
About the Proba-3 Space Satellite
Objective: Solar Observation
The primary goal of the Proba-3 mission is to observe the Sun’s corona — the outermost part of its atmosphere. Scientists aim to understand its behavior and dynamics better, which could lead to improved space weather forecasting and a deeper understanding of solar phenomena.
International Collaboration
This mission is a joint effort between India and the European Union. It highlights the growing trend of international collaboration in scientific research, especially in the field of space exploration. India’s space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), will be handling the launch and operations, while the EU brings in the scientific expertise.
Launch Date
The Proba-3 satellite is scheduled to be launched in early December 2024. The mission will take place from Sriharikota, India, a prominent spaceport known for hosting many of India’s space missions.
Significance of Proba-3 Mission
Third Proba Satellite Launch
This will be the third Proba satellite launched by ISRO for the EU. Previous successful launches of Proba-1 and Proba-2 set a strong foundation for this new venture. The success of these earlier missions demonstrates the technical capabilities of ISRO and the ongoing strength of its partnership with the EU.
Technology and Science
Proba-3 will be equipped with advanced instruments designed to capture high-resolution images of the Sun’s corona. These images will provide crucial data on solar activities, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections. By studying these phenomena, scientists hope to better understand space weather, which can impact Earth’s magnetic field and communication systems.
Important Points:
- Proba-3 Mission: A joint space mission between India and the European Union to observe the Sun’s corona.
- Launch Date: Scheduled for December 2024 from Sriharikota, India.
- Objective: Focuses on understanding the Sun’s corona and its behavior to improve space weather predictions.
- International Collaboration: Highlights scientific cooperation between ISRO (India) and the EU in space research.
- Significance: Marks the third Proba satellite launch by ISRO for the EU, following the success of Proba-1 and Proba-2.
- Technology: Equipped with advanced instruments to capture high-resolution images of solar activity.
- Scientific Impact: Aims to provide crucial data for understanding solar flares and coronal mass ejections, improving space weather forecasting.
- Importance: Contributes to global research on space weather, which can affect Earth’s communication and magnetic systems.
Why In News
India, in collaboration with the European Union, is set to launch the Proba-3 Space Satellite — a state-of-the-art solar observatory mission — in December 2024, marking a significant milestone in international space research and strengthening ties in space exploration.
MCQs about Proba-3 Solar Observatory Mission
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What is the main objective of the Proba-3 Space Satellite mission?
A. To study the Moon’s surface
B. To observe the Sun’s corona
C. To explore Mars’ atmosphere
D. To study Earth’s magnetic field
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When is the Proba-3 Space Satellite scheduled for launch?
A. December 2023
B. December 2024
C. January 2025
D. March 2025
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Which two organizations are collaborating on the Proba-3 Space Satellite mission?
A. NASA and SpaceX
B. India and Russia
C. European Union and China
D. India and the European Union
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What is the significance of the Proba-3 mission for India?
A. It is the first satellite launched by India
B. It marks the third Proba satellite launch by ISRO for the EU
C. It will explore the Moon for the first time
D. It will send astronauts to Mars
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