Daily Current Affairs : 29-December-2023

In a significant development, the Union Cabinet has recently granted ex-post facto approval to the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy. This agreement is poised to foster stronger ties between the two nations, focusing on various aspects of people-to-people contacts and mutual cooperation.

Objectives of the Agreement

The primary goals of this bilateral agreement are to facilitate people-to-people contacts, promote mobility across diverse groups, and strengthen collaboration on issues related to irregular migration. By addressing these aspects, both India and Italy aim to create a more interconnected and cooperative relationship.

Key Provisions of the Agreement

Temporary Residence for Indian Students

One of the noteworthy provisions of the agreement is the provision for granting temporary residence in Italy for up to 12 months to Indian students seeking initial professional experience after completing academic or vocational training. This initiative recognizes the importance of providing practical exposure to students, contributing to their overall skill development.

Labour Mobility Pathways

The agreement also addresses the mobility of Indian workers by reserving quotas for both non-seasonal and seasonal categories under the existing labour mobility pathways. This strategic move not only supports the Indian workforce in exploring international opportunities but also ensures a more streamlined and regulated process for labor mobility between the two countries.

Cooperation Against Irregular Migration

A critical aspect of the agreement involves cooperation in combating irregular migration. Both India and Italy have recognized the need for joint efforts to address this challenge, emphasizing the significance of collaborative strategies and information sharing.

Important Points:
  • Objectives:
    • Facilitate people-to-people contacts and enhance mutual collaboration.
    • Promote mobility of students, skilled workers, business people, and young professionals.
    • Strengthen cooperation on issues related to irregular migration.
  • Key Provisions:
    • Temporary Residence for Indian Students:
      • Grants temporary residence in Italy for up to 12 months.
      • Aimed at Indian students seeking initial professional experience post-academic or vocational training.
    • Labour Mobility Pathways:
      • Reserves quotas for non-seasonal and seasonal Indian workers.
      • Ensures regulated and streamlined labor mobility under existing pathways.
    • Cooperation Against Irregular Migration:
      • Emphasizes joint efforts in combating irregular migration.
      • Highlights the importance of collaborative strategies and information sharing.
Why In News

The Union Cabinet, recognizing the significance of fostering enhanced cooperation between India and Italy, has granted ex-post facto approval to the Migration and Mobility Agreement, underscoring the commitment to facilitate seamless movement and collaboration between the two nations.

MCQs about India-Italy Migration and Mobility Agreement

  1. What is the primary objective of the India-Italy Migration and Mobility Agreement?
    A. Strengthening military ties
    B. Enhancing people-to-people contacts and cooperation on irregular migration
    C. Promoting trade relations
    D. Facilitating space exploration
    Correct Answer: B. Enhancing people-to-people contacts and cooperation on irregular migration
    Explanation: The agreement primarily aims to enhance people-to-people contacts and strengthen cooperation on issues related to irregular migration.
  2. What provision does the agreement make for Indian students in Italy?
    A. Permanent residence for all Indian students
    B. Granting temporary residence for up to 12 months
    C. No provisions for Indian students
    D. Only vocational training opportunities
    Correct Answer: B. Granting temporary residence for up to 12 months
    Explanation: The agreement allows for the granting of temporary residence in Italy for up to 12 months for Indian students seeking initial professional experience after completing academic or vocational training.
  3. How does the agreement address the mobility of Indian workers?
    A. Reserving quotas only for seasonal workers
    B. No provisions for Indian workers
    C. Reserving quotas for non-seasonal and seasonal workers
    D. Providing permanent residency for Indian workers
    Correct Answer: C. Reserving quotas for non-seasonal and seasonal workers
    Explanation: The agreement reserves quotas for both non-seasonal and seasonal Indian workers under the existing labour mobility pathways.
  4. What is emphasized in the cooperation against irregular migration under the agreement?
    A. Expanding irregular migration opportunities
    B. Ignoring irregular migration issues
    C. Joint efforts in combating irregular migration
    D. Encouraging irregular migration pathways
    Correct Answer: C. Joint efforts in combating irregular migration
    Explanation: The agreement emphasizes joint efforts in combating irregular migration, reflecting the importance of collaborative strategies and information sharing to address this challenge.

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