Daily Current Affairs : 26-October-2024

On October 25, 2024, India launched its seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) ship, named Abhay, at L&T’s Kattupalli facility. This marks a significant step in enhancing India’s maritime security, particularly in shallow waters. The Abhay class ships will replace the older Abhay class ASW Corvettes, improving India’s naval capabilities and strengthening its defense infrastructure.

Purpose of the Abhay Anti-Submarine Warfare Ship

The Abhay class ships are specially designed for critical operations in coastal and shallow waters. Their primary purpose is:

  • Anti-Submarine Warfare: The ship is equipped to detect and neutralize submarines that may pose a threat to maritime security.
  • Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO): These operations are focused on controlling smaller-scale conflicts and maritime threats.
  • Mine-Laying Operations: The ships are also capable of laying mines, which are crucial for denying enemy access to important maritime routes.

Key Features and Specifications

The Abhay class ships are advanced in terms of design, technology, and capabilities. Some of their notable features include:

  • Dimensions: The ship is around 77 meters long, offering a stable structure for various maritime operations.
  • Speed and Endurance: With a top speed of 25 knots, the ship can cover substantial distances. It also has an endurance of 1800 nautical miles, ensuring it can operate effectively in extended missions.
  • Indigenous Content: More than 80% of the components used in the ship are sourced from Indian manufacturers, promoting self-reliance and supporting the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Construction and Builder

The Abhay anti-submarine warfare ship is being built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE). The construction of these ships is part of a contract signed in April 2019 with India’s Ministry of Defence. This collaboration highlights India’s growing capacity in domestic defense manufacturing.

Significance of the Abhay Class Ships

The launch of the Abhay class ships represents a major leap in India’s defense capabilities. The key significance includes:

  • Self-Reliance in Defense: The ships are a testament to India’s progress in building indigenous defense technologies and reducing dependency on foreign imports.
  • Boost to Employment: The development and production of these ships create significant employment opportunities in the local shipbuilding industry.
  • Strengthened Maritime Security: With the Abhay class ships, India is better equipped to protect its coastal waters and secure its maritime borders.

Important Points:

  • Launch Date: Seventh Abhay Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) launched on October 25, 2024, at L&T’s Kattupalli facility.
  • Purpose: Designed for anti-submarine warfare, Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO), and mine-laying operations.
  • Key Specifications:
    • Length: 77 meters
    • Top speed: 25 knots
    • Endurance: 1800 nautical miles
  • Indigenous Content: Over 80% of the ship’s components sourced from Indian manufacturers.
  • Builder: Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) under a 2019 contract with the Ministry of Defence.
  • Significance: Enhances India’s self-reliance in defense manufacturing, boosts local employment, and strengthens maritime security.

Why In News

India successfully launched the seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), named Abhay, on October 25, 2024, at L&T’s Kattupalli facility, marking a significant milestone in strengthening the country’s naval defense capabilities in coastal and shallow waters.

MCQs about India Unveils Abhay-Class Anti-Submarine Warfare Ship

  1. When was the seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) Abhay launched?
    A. October 15, 2024
    B. October 25, 2024
    C. November 1, 2024
    D. September 25, 2024
    Correct Answer: B. October 25, 2024
    Explanation: The Abhay ASW SWC was launched on October 25, 2024, at L&T’s Kattupalli facility.
  2. What is the primary purpose of the Abhay Anti-Submarine Warfare Ship?
    A. Coastal patrol and search and rescue
    B. Anti-submarine warfare, Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO), and mine-laying operations
    C. Transport and logistics
    D. Air defense operations
    Correct Answer: B. Anti-submarine warfare, Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO), and mine-laying operations
    Explanation: The Abhay ships are specifically designed for anti-submarine warfare, low-intensity maritime operations, and laying mines.
  3. Which company built the Abhay Anti-Submarine Warfare Ship under the 2019 contract with the Ministry of Defence?
    A. Hindustan Shipyard Ltd.
    B. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)
    C. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
    D. Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
    Correct Answer: B. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)
    Explanation: The Abhay class ships were built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) under a contract signed in April 2019 with India’s Ministry of Defence.

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