Daily Current Affairs : 28-August-2023
India is taking a significant stride towards addressing the global challenges of climate change and its impact on public health. In collaboration with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), India is set to establish a Climate Change and Health Hub in its national capital, New Delhi. This initiative aims to foster knowledge sharing, promote partnerships, and encourage innovations in the realm of climate change and health. The hub will play a pivotal role not only for India but also for countries beyond the G-20, particularly those in the developing world.
The Purpose of the Hub
The Climate Change and Health Hub is designed to serve as a platform for diverse stakeholders to engage in discussions on climate change and its profound implications for public health. By facilitating dialogue among governments, researchers, NGOs, and other stakeholders, the hub seeks to promote a deeper understanding of this critical issue. It will provide an opportunity for partners to learn from each other’s experiences and expertise.
The Global Impact of Climate Change
Climate change is a pressing global concern, transcending borders and affecting people from all walks of life. It has far-reaching consequences, from extreme weather events to rising sea levels, and it poses a direct threat to public health. The need for this hub becomes apparent when we consider the following:
- Health Emergencies: Climate change can lead to health emergencies, including the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases. As temperatures rise and ecosystems are disrupted, disease vectors can spread to new regions, increasing the risk of epidemics.
- Natural Disasters: The severity and frequency of natural disasters are on the rise due to climate change. Floods, hurricanes, and wildfires can devastate communities, overwhelming healthcare systems’ capacity to provide essential services.
- Long-Term Health Effects: Prolonged exposure to air pollution and extreme heat can have long-term health effects, such as respiratory illnesses and heat-related disorders. Vulnerable populations are particularly at risk.
The Role of the Asian Development Bank
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has been a key partner in this endeavor. Established in 1966 with the mission of fostering economic growth and cooperation in the Asian region, ADB has evolved into a vital financial institution. Here are some key aspects of ADB:
- Asian Character: ADB was founded with the idea of being Asian in character, focusing on the unique needs and challenges of the region.
- Financial Assistance: ADB supports its member countries and partners by providing a range of financial instruments, including loans, technical assistance, grants, and equity investments. This assistance is directed towards promoting social and economic development.
- Growing Membership: Since its inception, ADB has expanded its membership significantly, encompassing 68 members. Of these, 49 are from Asia and the Pacific, while 19 come from outside the region.
- Headquarters: ADB is headquartered in Manila, Philippines, strategically located in the heart of Asia.
Important Points:
India’s Climate Change and Health Hub: A Vital Step Towards a Sustainable Future
- India is partnering with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to establish a Climate Change and Health Hub in New Delhi.
- The hub’s primary goals are knowledge sharing, partnership promotion, and innovation encouragement related to climate change and health.
- It will serve as a platform for stakeholders to engage in discussions and learn from each other’s experiences.
- Climate change affects everyone and poses a significant threat to public health worldwide.
The Global Impact of Climate Change
- Climate change leads to health emergencies, including infectious diseases, and exacerbates natural disasters, straining healthcare systems.
- Prolonged exposure to air pollution and extreme heat has long-term health effects, particularly on vulnerable populations.
The Role of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
- ADB was established in 1966 to foster economic growth and cooperation in Asia.
- ADB offers financial assistance, including loans, technical support, grants, and equity investments to promote social and economic development.
- ADB’s membership has grown to 68 countries, with a focus on Asian character.
- Its headquarters are located in Manila, Philippines.
Why In News
India is taking a significant step towards addressing the critical issues of climate change and public health by launching a groundbreaking initiative. In collaboration with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), India will establish a dedicated hub in the national capital to tackle the interconnected challenges of climate change and healthcare.
MCQs about India’s Climate Change and Health Hub
-
What is the primary purpose of India’s Climate Change and Health Hub in New Delhi, in partnership with the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
A. Promoting tourism and cultural exchange
B. Fostering economic growth in India
C. Encouraging innovation and knowledge sharing on climate change and health
D. Expanding India’s diplomatic influence globally
-
What is the primary function of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
A. Promoting cultural exchanges in Asia
B. Fostering economic growth only in the Philippines
C. Providing loans, technical assistance, grants, and equity investments for social and economic development
D. Supporting Asian countries in military endeavors
-
Where is the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) located?
A. New Delhi, India
B. Beijing, China
C. Manila, Philippines
D. Tokyo, Japan
Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions
