Hindu Editorial Analysis : 7-May-2024
India has recently experienced significant economic success, which has enhanced its global influence. With a strong economy, growing military capabilities, and a youthful population, India is positioned as a key player on the world stage. However, alongside this rise, India faces several challenges, particularly in South Asia.
India’s Global Rise
Over the past two decades, India’s power has grown substantially. This growth is evident in various areas:
- Economic Growth: India has shown robust economic performance, which contributes to its overall strength.
- Military Capabilities: Enhancements in military technology and readiness have made India a formidable presence in regional security.
- Young Demography: A large, youthful population provides a potential demographic dividend, fueling economic productivity.
India’s presence in significant global forums also highlights its rising stature:
- G-20 Membership: As part of this influential group, India plays a role in shaping global economic policies.
- G-7 Invitee: India’s inclusion in G-7 meetings underscores its importance in global discussions.
- Active Participation: India is engaged in multilateral organizations like the Quad, BRICS, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, emphasizing its geopolitical significance.
The focus on the Indo-Pacific region further bolsters India’s global relevance, as this area is crucial for global stability. The United States and its allies are eager to support India’s interests, particularly to counter China’s influence.
Emerging Challenges
Despite its achievements, India’s influence in South Asia is declining. Several factors contribute to this shift:
- Comparison to the Past: During the Cold War, India had greater influence in South Asia. Today, China’s rising power challenges that dominance.
- Geopolitical Changes: The dynamics of South Asian geopolitics have evolved, with China becoming a significant player in the region.
- Shifts in Regional Alliances: India’s focus on the Indo-Pacific has allowed China to strengthen its ties with smaller neighboring countries.
Countries in South Asia are increasingly looking to China as a counterbalance to India, which may result in India losing its status as the primary power in the region.
Why In News
India’s recent economic success, solid momentum, and promising prospects are making the country more influential, positioning it as a critical player in shaping regional and global policies for the future.
MCQs about India’s Global Rise and Emerging Challenges
- What are the key factors contributing to India’s rise as a global power?
A. Economic growth, military capabilities, and a young population
B. Rich natural resources, cultural heritage, and technological advancements
C. Historical alliances, geographic isolation, and political stability
D. Dependence on foreign aid, small population, and limited industry
- Which global forums is India actively participating in to enhance its geopolitical significance?
A. United Nations and NATO
B. G-20, G-7, and BRICS
C. OPEC and ASEAN
D. WTO and IMF
- What has contributed to the decline of India’s influence in South Asia?
A. Increased investment in military capabilities
B. The arrival of China and changes in regional geopolitics
C. Strengthened ties with Western countries
D. Improved economic conditions in India
- Why are smaller South Asian countries leaning towards China in relation to India?
A. They share similar cultural values with China
B. They view China as a useful counterbalance to India
C. China offers better economic support than India
D. India has withdrawn its support from the region
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