Daily Current Affairs : 17-September-2024

India has launched Operation Sadbhav to provide much-needed humanitarian assistance to countries affected by the devastating floods caused by Typhoon Yagi. The countries most severely impacted by the disaster include Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. This mission demonstrates India’s commitment to helping its neighbors in times of crisis and underscores its dedication to regional cooperation under the Act East Policy.

India’s Aid Commitment

As part of the operation, India has pledged significant financial support to the affected nations:

  • Vietnam: India has committed $1 million in aid to assist with the flood relief efforts.
  • Laos: India has pledged $100,000 to help Laos recover from the destruction caused by the typhoon.

In addition to monetary support, India is providing much-needed supplies, including food, clothing, medicines, and water purification items to help address the immediate needs of the affected populations.

Role of Indian Armed Forces

The Indian Navy and Indian Air Force are playing a crucial role in the operation. They have been actively deploying ships and aircraft to deliver the relief materials to the affected regions. The use of the military ensures that aid is transported quickly and efficiently to areas that are hard to reach due to the flooding.

Strengthening Ties with ASEAN Nations

India’s response to the crisis highlights the importance of its Act East Policy, which emphasizes stronger ties with countries in Southeast Asia. The rapid and coordinated humanitarian assistance to Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam reinforces India’s solidarity with these ASEAN nations. Through such efforts, India not only provides vital aid but also strengthens its diplomatic and strategic relationships in the region.

Important Points:

  • Operation Sadbhav is India’s humanitarian mission to assist countries affected by Typhoon Yagi, focusing on Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam.
  • India has committed:
    • $1 million in aid to Vietnam.
    • $100,000 in aid to Laos.
  • The aid includes essential supplies such as food, clothing, medicines, and water purification items.
  • The Indian Navy and Indian Air Force are involved in delivering relief via ships and aircraft, ensuring rapid and effective assistance.
  • The mission is part of India’s Act East Policy, which aims to strengthen ties with Southeast Asian nations, especially ASEAN countries.
  • Operation Sadbhav reinforces India’s solidarity with Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar during times of natural disasters.
  • The mission highlights India’s role as a reliable partner in the region, committed to regional cooperation and humanitarian aid.

Why In News

India has launched Operation Sadbhav to provide urgent humanitarian assistance to Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam, all of which have been severely affected by widespread flooding caused by Typhoon Yagi. This mission underscores India’s commitment to supporting its neighbors in times of crisis and reinforcing its role as a key partner in regional disaster relief efforts.

MCQs about Operation Sadbhav

  1. What is the primary goal of India’s Operation Sadbhav?
    A. To promote trade relations with ASEAN countries
    B. To provide humanitarian assistance to countries affected by Typhoon Yagi
    C. To strengthen India’s military presence in Southeast Asia
    D. To support the reconstruction of India’s own infrastructure
    Correct Answer: B. To provide humanitarian assistance to countries affected by Typhoon Yagi
    Explanation: Operation Sadbhav is a humanitarian mission launched by India to provide aid to Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam, which were severely affected by flooding from Typhoon Yagi.
  2. Which countries are the primary recipients of India’s aid under Operation Sadbhav?
    A. Bangladesh, Thailand, Cambodia
    B. Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam
    C. Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan
    D. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines
    Correct Answer: B. Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam
    Explanation: The mission focuses on providing aid to Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam, which were hit hard by the flooding caused by Typhoon Yagi.
  3. What kind of supplies is India sending to the affected countries as part of Operation Sadbhav?
    A. Military equipment and arms
    B. Food, clothing, medicines, and water purification items
    C. Educational materials and technology
    D. Financial loans for rebuilding infrastructure
    Correct Answer: B. Food, clothing, medicines, and water purification items
    Explanation: As part of the operation, India is sending essential humanitarian supplies such as food, clothing, medicines, and items for water purification to help the affected populations.
  4. How does Operation Sadbhav align with India’s Act East Policy?
    A. It focuses on strengthening economic ties with Southeast Asia
    B. It enhances India’s strategic and diplomatic relations with ASEAN countries
    C. It aims to increase India’s military influence in the region
    D. It promotes tourism between India and ASEAN countries
    Correct Answer: B. It enhances India’s strategic and diplomatic relations with ASEAN countries
    Explanation: The operation reflects India’s Act East Policy, which is designed to strengthen its diplomatic, economic, and strategic ties with Southeast Asian nations, particularly ASEAN members, by offering support during crises like Typhoon Yagi.

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