Hindu Editorial Analysis : 1-June-2024

India faces several significant challenges in its neighbourhood, especially concerning its relationships with South Asian countries. These dilemmas impact India’s geopolitical standing and regional influence.

Anti-India Regimes

One major concern for India is the rise of politically anti-India governments in South Asia. For instance:

  • Maldives: The new government is asking Indian troops stationed there to leave, which signifies a shift away from India.
  • Bangladesh: The potential election of a Khaleda Zia-led government could also create a regime that is ideologically opposed to India.

These shifts can strain India’s diplomatic relationships and security in the region.

Growing Influence of China

Another critical challenge comes from China’s increasing influence in South Asia. This situation arises from:

  • Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Smaller countries in the region are becoming more entangled in Chinese projects, which can diminish India’s influence.
  • Border Disputes: China is actively working to resolve border issues with its neighbours, excluding India. This strategy aims to strengthen its position in the region.

India’s One-Track Policy Approach

Experts argue that India has a one-track policy when it comes to regional politics. This approach often leads to:

  • Status Quo Bias: A tendency to maintain existing conditions without adapting to changing political dynamics.
  • Alienation of Leaders: Focusing on one power center can push away other important political figures and groups.

Asia Minus Pakistan Approach

India has pursued a strategy of engaging with South Asia while excluding Pakistan. This policy was based on the belief that:

  • Proactive Engagement: South Asian countries would be more receptive to India without Pakistan’s involvement.
  • Unintended Consequences: Unfortunately, this approach has not yielded the expected positive outcomes.

Cultural Connection as a Liability

India has historically relied on its cultural ties to navigate relationships in the region. However, this has become a liability due to:

  • Complex Relationships: The cultural, ethnic, and historical connections often complicate diplomatic efforts.
  • China’s Position: Unlike India, China operates without the same cultural baggage, making it easier for them to establish relationships.

Causes of China’s Rise

China’s rapid growth poses a challenge to India. Some reasons include:

  • Geopolitical Buffer: China acts as a buffer for smaller states, offering economic support when India cannot.
  • Cultural Ease: China avoids the complications that India faces due to its historical ties in the region.
  • Reaching Crisis Regions: China has successfully engaged with countries like Afghanistan and Myanmar when other nations could not, primarily due to its financial resources.

Why In News

According to experts, India faces several complex dilemmas in its neighbourhood that threaten its diplomatic relations and regional stability.

MCQs about India’s Neighbourhood Dilemmas

  1. What is a significant concern for India regarding the new government in the Maldives?
    A. Strengthening ties with India
    B. Expanding economic cooperation
    C. Requesting Indian troops to leave
    D. Joining the Belt and Road Initiative
    Correct Answer: C. Requesting Indian troops to leave
    Explanation: The new government in the Maldives is effectively asking Indian troops stationed in the country to leave, indicating a shift away from India.
  2. What does the term “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) refer to?
    A. India’s military strategy
    B. China’s economic development projects
    C. A cultural exchange program
    D. An agreement between India and Pakistan
    Correct Answer: B. China’s economic development projects
    Explanation: The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a major Chinese initiative aimed at developing infrastructure and boosting economic ties with countries, particularly in South Asia.
  3. How has India’s one-track policy approach affected its relationships in the region?
    A. Strengthened ties with all regional leaders
    B. Increased collaboration on cultural initiatives
    C. Alienated other political figures and groups
    D. Promoted economic growth in South Asia
    Correct Answer: C. Alienated other political figures and groups
    Explanation: India’s one-track policy often focuses on maintaining the status quo, which can push away other important political leaders and diminish collaboration.
  4. Why is China seen as a more favorable partner for smaller South Asian states compared to India?
    A. China has historical ties with these states
    B. India is perceived as a non-resident power
    C. China can offer greater economic support
    D. India is involved in cultural conflicts
    Correct Answer: C. China can offer greater economic support
    Explanation: China’s outreach is often more impactful than India’s due to its deeper financial resources, allowing it to provide support to countries in crisis, such as Afghanistan and Myanmar.

Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions

Loading