Daily Current Affairs : 12-March-2024

India has lately made tremendous improvements in its protection abilities by successfully testing a new edition of the Agni-5 ballistic missile. This missile is able to carry multiple warheads that can strike different targets. This development enhances India’s nuclear strike capability, making it an important milestone in the country’s defense strategy.

What is the Agni-5 Missile?

The Agni-5 missile is developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in India. It has a range of over 5,000 kilometers, which means it can reach distant targets. The missile uses advanced technology known as MIRV, or Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle. This technology allows a single missile to carry several warheads, each capable of hitting specific locations.

Key Features of Agni-5:
  • Indigenous Development: The missile is developed entirely within India.
  • Long Range: It can travel more than 5,000 km, covering a significant area.
  • MIRV Technology: This feature allows the missile to engage multiple targets simultaneously.

Importance of MIRV Technology

MIRV technology significantly boosts India’s strategic deterrence. It provides the country with the ability to target multiple adversaries at once, which can be crucial in times of conflict. This capability is especially important in the context of regional tensions, particularly with neighboring countries like China.

Global Context

Many countries, including the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France, already possess MIRV technology. By successfully testing the Agni-5, India joins this exclusive group, enhancing its standing in global defense.

This successful test of the Agni-5 not only strengthens India’s security but also marks a significant advancement in its defense capabilities.

Important Points:

  • Recent Development: India successfully tested a new version of the Agni-5 ballistic missile.
  • Multi-Warhead Capability: The missile can carry multiple warheads that can strike different targets.
  • Enhanced Nuclear Capability: This development boosts India’s nuclear strike capability.

Agni-5 Missile Details:

  • Developed by DRDO: The missile is developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation in India.
  • Range: It has a range of over 5,000 kilometers, enabling it to reach distant targets.
  • MIRV Technology: Utilizes Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle technology, allowing a single missile to carry several warheads.

Key Features:

  • Indigenous Development: Entirely developed within India.
  • Long Range: Can cover significant distances beyond 5,000 km.
  • Simultaneous Targeting: Capable of engaging multiple targets at once.

Strategic Importance:

  • Boosts Deterrence: MIRV technology enhances India’s strategic deterrence.
  • Regional Tensions: Important for addressing conflicts, especially with neighboring countries like China.

Global Context:

  • Comparison with Other Nations: Countries like the U.S., Russia, China, the U.K., and France already possess MIRV technology.
  • Strengthened Global Standing: Successful testing places India among advanced nations in defense capabilities.

Why In News

India successfully tested a new version of the Agni-5 ballistic missile, which can carry multiple warheads, each capable of striking separate targets. This significant advancement not only enhances the country’s nuclear strike capability but also reinforces India’s strategic deterrence in a complex regional security environment.

MCQs about India’s Successful Test of the Agni-5 Ballistic Missile

  1. What is the primary capability of the Agni-5 ballistic missile tested by India?
    A. It can carry a single warhead.
    B. It can target only land-based objectives.
    C. It can carry multiple warheads to strike different targets.
    D. It has a range of less than 1,000 kilometers.
    Correct Answer: C. It can carry multiple warheads to strike different targets.
    Explanation: The Agni-5 missile is specifically designed to carry multiple warheads, enhancing its ability to strike different locations simultaneously.
  2. Which organization developed the Agni-5 missile?
    A. ISRO
    B. DRDO
    C. HAL
    D. BDL
    Correct Answer: B. DRDO
    Explanation: The Agni-5 missile was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in India.
  3. What technology does the Agni-5 missile utilize to enhance its targeting capability?
    A. GPS Technology
    B. Stealth Technology
    C. MIRV Technology
    D. Satellite Technology
    Correct Answer: C. MIRV Technology
    Explanation: The Agni-5 employs Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, which allows a single missile to carry several warheads that can strike different targets.
  4. Why is the successful testing of the Agni-5 missile significant for India?
    A. It decreases India’s defense spending.
    B. It enhances India’s nuclear strike capability and strategic deterrence.
    C. It has no impact on regional security.
    D. It limits India’s military capabilities.
    Correct Answer: B. It enhances India’s nuclear strike capability and strategic deterrence.
    Explanation: The successful test of the Agni-5 missile improves India’s nuclear strike capabilities and strengthens its deterrent posture in the face of regional tensions, particularly with countries like China.

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