Daily Current Affairs : 22-September-2023

The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) is commemorating the International Week of the Deaf (IWDeaf) from September 18th to 24th, 2023. This annual celebration holds immense significance for the global Deaf Community, promoting awareness, inclusion, and the rights of individuals with hearing impairments.

Historical Significance

International Day of Deaf: Genesis and Evolution

  • The roots of this initiative date back to 1958 when the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) took the pioneering step of celebrating the International Day of Deaf.
  • Over the years, this observance expanded into the International Week of the Deaf, reflecting the growing global commitment to Deaf rights and recognition.
The IWDeaf Tradition

Annual Celebration

  • International Week of the Deaf is marked annually during the final week of September, uniting Deaf communities worldwide.

International Day of Sign Languages

  • On September 23rd, International Day of Sign Languages is observed, a date chosen to commemorate the establishment of the WFD in 1951.
  • This day serves as a tribute to the rich and diverse world of sign languages.
International Week of the Deaf 2023

ISLRTC’s Initiatives

  • The Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC), an autonomous organization under DEPwD, plays a pivotal role in this celebration.
  • ISLRTC serves as the nodal institute for research, development, training, and awareness promotion related to Indian Sign Language (ISL) throughout India.

Theme: “A World where Deaf People Everywhere can Sign Anywhere!”

  • The central theme for the 2023 International Day of Sign Languages underscores the importance of making sign language accessible to Deaf individuals globally.

Flagship Programs

  • ISLRTC has curated various theme-based activities during this period, including Video Relay Services, sign language videos explaining financial and banking terms, and the introduction of ISL courses in special schools for the Speech and Hearing Impaired.
The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD)

Global Advocacy

  • The WFD stands as an international, non-profit, non-governmental organization representing Deaf associations from 133 countries.
  • Established on September 23rd, 1951, in Rome, Italy, during the first World Deaf Congress, the organization has since played a crucial role in championing the rights of Deaf individuals worldwide.

Human Rights Focus

  • The WFD operates in alignment with various international principles, including the United Nations Charter, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), 2030 Agenda, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and other Human Rights Treaties.
  • Their consultative status in the United Nations and participation in the International Disability Alliance (IDA) underscores their commitment to advocating for the Deaf Community at the highest levels of global governance.

Important Points

International Week of the Deaf (IWDeaf):

  • Celebrated annually from September 18th to 24th.
  • Originated from the International Day of Deaf in 1958.
  • Promotes Deaf rights, inclusion, and awareness.
  • International Day of Sign Languages on September 23rd.

IWDeaf 2023:

  • Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) actively involved.
  • ISLRTC is a vital organization under DEPwD.
  • Theme for 2023: “A World where Deaf People Everywhere can Sign Anywhere!”
  • Includes Video Relay Services and ISL courses in special schools.

World Federation of the Deaf (WFD):

  • International non-profit organization from 133 countries.
  • Established on September 23rd, 1951, in Rome, Italy.
  • Advocates for Deaf rights in alignment with global principles.
  • Consultative status in the United Nations and a founding member of the International Disability Alliance (IDA).
Why In News

The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) is delighted to announce the celebration of the International Week of the Deaf (IWDeaf) from September 18th to September 24th, 2023, in recognition of the vibrant Deaf community. This annual event serves as a platform to raise awareness, foster inclusivity, and celebrate the rich culture and achievements of individuals with hearing impairments.

MCQs about International Week of the Deaf and the Role of WFD

  1. When is the International Week of the Deaf celebrated?
    A. August 18th to 24th
    B. September 18th to 24th
    C. October 18th to 24th
    D. November 18th to 24th
    Correct Answer: B. September 18th to 24th
    Explanation: The International Week of the Deaf is celebrated annually from September 18th to 24th.
  2. What is the central theme for the 2023 International Day of Sign Languages?
    A. “A World where Deaf People Everywhere can Sign Anywhere!”
    B. “Celebrating Deaf Culture”
    C. “Promoting Hearing Aids”
    D. “Global Deaf Awareness”
    Correct Answer: A. “A World where Deaf People Everywhere can Sign Anywhere!”
    Explanation: The theme for the 2023 International Day of Sign Languages is “A World where Deaf People Everywhere can Sign Anywhere!”
  3. Which organization plays a crucial role in advocating for the rights of Deaf individuals worldwide?
    A. United Nations (UN)
    B. World Federation of the Deaf (WFD)
    C. International Disability Alliance (IDA)
    D. Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD)
    Correct Answer: B. World Federation of the Deaf (WFD)
    Explanation: The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) is an international organization actively advocating for the rights of Deaf individuals worldwide.

Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions

Loading