Daily Current Affairs : 27-December-2023
In a groundbreaking move towards sustainable transportation, the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has unveiled the country’s inaugural green hydrogen-powered bus. This innovation marks a significant step in India’s commitment to environmental responsibility.
Green Hydrogen: An Environmentally Friendly Solution:
Green hydrogen, as the name suggests, is a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. Unlike conventional fuels, it emits only water vapor when burned, contributing to a cleaner atmosphere. This development aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
Energy Density and Efficiency:
One of the key advantages of green hydrogen is its impressive energy density. With three times the energy density of other fuels, it promises greater efficiency in powering vehicles. This heightened energy density not only enhances performance but also addresses concerns related to the limited range of electric vehicles.
Production Process:
Producing green hydrogen involves the use of 50 units of renewable electricity and 9 kg of deionized water to generate one kilogram of this eco-friendly fuel. This production process underscores the importance of utilizing renewable energy sources and sustainable water management practices.
Environmental Impact:
The adoption of green hydrogen-powered buses contributes significantly to reducing the carbon footprint associated with public transportation. As these buses emit only water vapor as a by-product, they play a pivotal role in improving air quality and mitigating the adverse effects of traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles.
Important Points:
- Green Hydrogen: An Environmentally Friendly Solution:
- Green hydrogen emits only water vapor when burned.
- Aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
- Energy Density and Efficiency:
- Green hydrogen has three times the energy density of other fuels.
- Promises greater efficiency in powering vehicles.
- Addresses concerns related to the limited range of electric vehicles.
- Production Process:
- Requires 50 units of renewable electricity and 9 kg of deionized water to produce one kilogram of green hydrogen.
- Highlights the importance of utilizing renewable energy sources and sustainable water management practices.
- Environmental Impact:
- Adoption of green hydrogen-powered buses contributes significantly to reducing the carbon footprint associated with public transportation.
- Buses emit only water vapor as a by-product, improving air quality and mitigating adverse effects of traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles.
Why In News
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has proudly unveiled India’s inaugural green hydrogen-powered bus, setting a new standard for sustainable transportation by emitting only water vapor as its by-product, showcasing IOC’s commitment to environmental responsibility.
MCQs about IOC’s Green Hydrogen Bus
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What is the primary by-product emitted by the green hydrogen-powered bus introduced by the Indian Oil Corporation?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Methane
C. Water vapor
D. Nitrous oxide
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What is a key advantage of green hydrogen in comparison to other fuels?
A. Lower energy density
B. Similar energy efficiency
C. Higher energy density
D. Limited range for vehicles
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How much renewable electricity is required to produce one kilogram of green hydrogen?
A. 25 units
B. 50 units
C. 75 units
D. 100 units
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What environmental impact is associated with the adoption of green hydrogen-powered buses?
A. Increased carbon footprint
B. Adverse effects on air quality
C. Emission of harmful gases
D. Significant reduction in carbon footprint
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