The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has recently released images of Earth captured by its EOS-06 satellite. The EOS-06 is the third-generation satellite in the Oceansat series and aims to provide continuity services of Oceansat-2 spacecraft with enhanced payload specifications as well as application areas.
Payloads of the EOS-06 Satellite
The EOS-06 satellite has three primary payloads: the Ocean Color Monitor (OCM-3), Sea Surface Temperature Monitor (SSTM), and Ku-Band Scatterometer (SCAT-3). The OCM-3 payload aims to observe the ocean’s color and measure chlorophyll concentration, which is a vital indicator of marine productivity. The SSTM payload aims to measure the temperature of the ocean’s surface, which is crucial for oceanographic and meteorological applications. Finally, the SCAT-3 payload aims to measure the sea surface wind vector, which is crucial for the forecasting of weather and marine conditions.
Mission Objectives of the EOS-06 Satellite
The mission objectives of the EOS-06 satellite include ensuring the data continuity of ocean color and wind vector data to sustain operational applications, improving applications by accommodating additional datasets such as sea surface temperature and more bands, and developing/improving related algorithms and data products to serve in established application areas and enhance the mission’s utility.
Other Satellites in the EOS Series
In addition to the EOS-06, there are four other satellites in the EOS series. The EOS-01 satellite is an Earth observation satellite designed for agriculture, forestry, and disaster management support. The EOS-03 satellite is an agile Earth observation satellite in geostationary orbit. The EOS-04 satellite is a radar imaging satellite meant to provide high-quality images under all weather conditions. Finally, the EOS-05 satellite is an Earth observation satellite in geostationary orbit.
Earth Observation Satellites
Earth observation satellites are designed for Earth observation (EO) from orbit. They have several applications, including weather monitoring, environmental monitoring, and mapping. Satellites in geostationary orbit allow for uninterrupted coverage of over 1/3 of the Earth per satellite, and three satellites spaced 120° apart can cover the whole Earth except the extreme polar regions. This type of orbit is mainly used for meteorological satellites.
Why In News
ISRO’s latest Earth observation satellite, the EOS-06, has captured stunning images of the planet, providing crucial data for weather forecasting, environmental monitoring, and oceanography. These images showcase the advanced capabilities of the EOS-06 satellite and represent a significant contribution to our understanding of the planet.
MCQs about ISRO’s EOS-06 Satellite
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What is the primary objective of the EOS-06 satellite?
A. To observe the ocean’s color
B. To measure the temperature of the ocean’s surface
C. To measure the sea surface wind vector
D. All of the above
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What is the purpose of Earth observation satellites?
A. To explore other planets
B. To observe Earth from orbit
C. To study the behavior of stars
D. To track asteroids and comets
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What is the primary application of satellites in geostationary orbit?
A. Weather monitoring
B. Studying other planets
C. Mapping the Earth’s surface
D. Tracking asteroids and comets
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What is the purpose of the EOS-01 satellite?
A. Earth observation for agriculture, forestry, and disaster management support
B. Radar imaging under all weather conditions
C. Earth observation in geostationary orbit
D. Measuring sea surface wind vector
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