Daily Current Affairs : 28-June-2024

India’s space corporation, ISRO, is about to release a widespread mission referred to as Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation), which marks a milestone within the collaboration between India and Australia in the field of space exploration. The mission will feature the launch of the 450kg Optimus spacecraft, designed and constructed by Australia’s Space Machines Company. The spacecraft will be launched on ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).

About Space MAITRI

Space MAITRI is more than just a space mission; it is a strategic initiative aimed at strengthening the partnership between India and Australia in space research and technology. The project is the result of a joint effort between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), a commercial arm of ISRO, and the Space Machines Company from Australia. It focuses on a wide range of goals, with an emphasis on:

  • Sustainable Space Exploration: Ensuring that space activities are conducted in an environmentally responsible manner, with a focus on managing space debris and minimizing the environmental impact of space missions.
  • Debris Management: One of the key objectives of the mission is to address the growing concern of space debris, which poses a danger to operational satellites and space missions.

Strengthening Indo-Australian Relations in Space

The Space MAITRI mission reflects the growing collaboration between India and Australia in the field of space exploration. By pooling resources and expertise, the two nations aim to achieve common goals in advancing space technology, research, and innovation. Some of the key aims of the mission include:

  • Closer Ties in Space: The mission aims to build stronger relationships between commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations in both India and Australia.
  • Promoting Technology Sharing: By working together, both countries hope to share knowledge, expertise, and technology in the rapidly evolving space industry.

Important Points:

  • ISRO’s Space MAITRI Mission is a collaboration between India and Australia focused on advancing space technology, research, and innovation.
  • The mission will launch the 450kg Optimus spacecraft designed and built by Australia’s Space Machines Company, using ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).
  • Space MAITRI stands for Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation, marking a milestone in Indo-Australian space relations.
  • The mission aims to:
  • Promote sustainable space exploration, focusing on environmentally responsible practices.
  • Address space debris management, tackling the growing threat to operational satellites and space missions.
  • The collaboration involves NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and Space Machines Company, enhancing ties between commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations in both countries.
  • Key objectives include:
  • Strengthening Indo-Australian space relations through shared goals in space technology and research.
  • Promoting technology sharing to advance capabilities in the rapidly evolving space industry.
  • Space MAITRI underscores the commitment of both nations to sustainable space exploration and marks a new chapter in international space collaboration.

Why In News

ISRO is set to launch the 450kg Optimus spacecraft, Australia’s largest spacecraft ever designed and built, aboard its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), showcasing the growing capabilities of both nations in space exploration. This mission highlights the strength of Indo-Australian collaboration in advancing space technology.

MCQs about ISRO’s Space MAITRI Mission

  1. What is the primary objective of the Space MAITRI mission?
    A. To develop new satellites for India
    B. To enhance the Indo-Australian collaboration in space
    C. To explore the Moon
    D. To reduce space debris globally
    Correct Answer: B. To enhance the Indo-Australian collaboration in space
    Explanation: The Space MAITRI mission focuses on strengthening the partnership between India and Australia in space research, technology, and innovation.
  2. What is the weight of the Optimus spacecraft that ISRO is launching?
    A. 250 kg
    B. 450 kg
    C. 550 kg
    D. 750 kg
    Correct Answer: B. 450 kg
    Explanation: The Optimus spacecraft weighs 450 kg, making it Australia’s largest spacecraft ever designed and built.
  3. Which organization is responsible for launching the Optimus spacecraft?
    A. NASA
    B. Space Machines Company
    C. ISRO
    D. NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
    Correct Answer: C. ISRO
    Explanation: The spacecraft will be launched by ISRO using its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), with the spacecraft being built by Australia’s Space Machines Company.
  4. What is one of the main concerns addressed by the Space MAITRI mission?
    A. Development of lunar technology
    B. Space debris management
    C. Manned space missions
    D. Mars exploration
    Correct Answer: B. Space debris management
    Explanation: One of the key goals of the mission is to address the growing issue of space debris, which poses a threat to operational satellites and space missions.

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