Daily Current Affairs : 27-October-2023
The recent approval by the Indian government to include the Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana-Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (PMKSY-AIBP) is a significant development in the agricultural landscape. This article delves into the dimensions of this project and highlights key facts about the PMKSY, shedding light on its relevance.
Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project
The Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project is a remarkable endeavor that entails the construction of a dam near Jamrani village, spanning the Gola River, a tributary of the Ram Ganga River, nestled in the picturesque Nainital district of Uttarakhand. Here are some noteworthy aspects:
- Interstate Impact: One of the standout features of this project is its inter-state benefits. While it is located in Uttarakhand, a substantial portion of the irrigation advantages will extend to the neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh, fostering cooperation and resource sharing.
- PMKSY Inclusion: This project secures its place as the seventh one to be included in the PMKSY-AIBP list, indicating its strategic importance in enhancing agricultural irrigation and water resource management.
Key Facts about Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
Launched in the fiscal year 2015-16, PMKSY is a government initiative with multifaceted objectives designed to revolutionize agriculture in India. Below are key highlights:
- Objective: PMKSY primarily seeks to improve physical access to water resources on farms, expand cultivable areas with assured irrigation, enhance on-farm water use efficiency, and promote sustainable water conservation practices. This is pivotal in ensuring food security and boosting rural incomes.
- Nodal Ministry: The program is overseen by the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, underscoring its direct link to agricultural development.
Components of PMKSY
PMKSY is structured with various components aimed at achieving its overarching goals. These include:
- Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP): This component focuses on expediting the completion of ongoing Major and Medium Irrigation projects, including National Projects, to provide farmers with reliable access to water resources.
- Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP): Comprising four sub-components, namely Command Area Development & Water Management (CAD&WM), Surface Minor Irrigation (SMI), Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies, and Ground Water (GW) Development, HKKP aims to ensure efficient water utilization and management on agricultural fields.
- Other Components: PMKSY also encompasses ‘Per Drop More Crop’ (PDMC) and ‘Watershed Development Component’ (WDC), each playing a vital role in sustainable agricultural practices and conservation.
Important Points:
Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project:
- Located in Nainital district, Uttarakhand, spanning Gola River (a tributary of Ram Ganga River).
- Benefits extend to neighboring state Uttar Pradesh.
- Seventh project under PMKSY-AIBP, emphasizing its significance.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY):
- Launched in 2015-16 to enhance agriculture in India.
- Objective: Improve access to water, expand cultivable areas, enhance water use efficiency, promote water conservation.
- Overseen by the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
PMKSY Components:
- Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP):
- Focus on completing Major and Medium Irrigation projects, ensuring reliable water access for farmers.
- Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP):
- Sub-components: Command Area Development & Water Management, Surface Minor Irrigation, Repair, Renovation and Restoration of Water Bodies, Ground Water Development.
- Aims for efficient water utilization and management on agricultural fields.
- Other Components:
- Per Drop More Crop (PDMC):
- Implemented by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
- Watershed Development Component (WDC):
- Implemented by the Department of Land Resources.
- Per Drop More Crop (PDMC):
Why In News
Recently, the government of India approved the inclusion of the Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana-Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (PMKSY-AIBP), a significant step towards enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring water security in the region.
MCQs about Jamrani Dam Project and PMKSY-AIBP Initiatives
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What is the primary objective of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?
A. To enhance agricultural exports
B. To improve access to water resources, expand cultivable areas, enhance water use efficiency, and promote water conservation
C. To provide subsidies on agricultural equipment
D. To promote organic farming
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Where is the Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project located?
A. Punjab
B. Rajasthan
C. Uttarakhand
D. Maharashtra
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Which ministry oversees the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?
A. Ministry of Water Resources
B. Ministry of Rural Development
C. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
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What does the Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) component of PMKSY focus on?
A. Promoting crop diversity
B. Expanding agricultural land
C. Ensuring efficient water utilization and management on agricultural fields
D. Providing financial support to farmers
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