Daily Current Affairs : 29-November-2023

In recent news, an architect instrumental in securing UNESCO World Heritage status for Santiniketan emphasizes that Kancheepuram, nestled in Tamil Nadu, is equally deserving of this prestigious global recognition.

About Kancheepuram:

Kancheepuram’s Cultural Tapestry:

  • Known as the “City of Thousand Temples,” Kancheepuram boasts a rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in its temple architectures.
  • The city is renowned for its iconic 1000-pillared halls, towering temple structures, and the exquisite craftsmanship of silk saris.

Etymology and Geography:

  • The name “Kanchipuram” originates from the Sanskrit words “Kanchi” and “-puram,” signifying “Brahma worship” and “residential place,” respectively.
  • Situated on the banks of the Vegavathy and Palar rivers, Kancheepuram’s geographical setting enhances its spiritual ambiance.

Historical Legacy:

  • Over the centuries, Kancheepuram has witnessed the rule of various dynasties, including the Pallavas, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Carnatic kingdom, and the British, who referred to it as “Conjeeveram.”
  • Notable historical monuments include the ancient Kailasanathar Temple, Vaikunta Perumal Temple, Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Ekambareswarar Temple, Kamakshi Amman Temple, and Kumarakottam Temple.

Educational Hub:

  • Kancheepuram, historically known as “ghatikasthanam” or the “place of learning,” was a prominent center of education.
  • During the 1st to 5th centuries, the city flourished as a hub for advanced education in Jainism and Buddhism.

Religious Significance:

  • The city holds paramount importance in Sri Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Shaivism, embodying a harmonious convergence of diverse religious traditions.
Recognition and Heritage Status:
  • Kancheepuram has earned its place as one of the heritage cities under the HRIDAY (Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana) scheme initiated by the Government of India.
Important Points:
  • About Kancheepuram:
    • Cultural Tapestry:
      • “City of Thousand Temples” renowned for temple architectures and silk saris.
      • Iconic features include 1000-pillared halls and towering temple structures.
    • Etymology and Geography:
      • “Kanchipuram” derived from “Kanchi” (Brahma worship) and “-puram” (residential place).
      • Strategically located on the banks of Vegavathy and Palar rivers.
    • Historical Legacy:
      • Ruled by Pallavas, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Carnatic kingdom, and British (as “Conjeeveram”).
      • Notable historical monuments: Kailasanathar Temple, Vaikunta Perumal Temple, Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Ekambareswarar Temple, Kamakshi Amman Temple, and Kumarakottam Temple.
    • Educational Hub:
      • Historically a center of education, known as “ghatikasthanam” or “place of learning.”
      • Flourished as an educational hub for Jainism and Buddhism (1st to 5th centuries).
    • Religious Significance:
      • Central to Sri Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Shaivism, showcasing religious diversity.
  • Recognition and Heritage Status:
    • Chosen as a heritage city under the HRIDAY scheme by the Government of India.
Why In News

An architect, instrumental in securing UNESCO World Heritage status for Santiniketan, passionately asserts that Kancheepuram, with its rich cultural and historical significance, unquestionably deserves similar recognition on the global stage.

MCQs about Kancheepuram:A Cultural Gem Beckoning UNESCO Recognition

  1. What is Kancheepuram popularly known as?
    A. City of a Hundred Temples
    B. City of Thousand Temples
    C. City of Sacred Rivers
    D. City of Silk Sari
    Correct Answer: B. City of Thousand Temples
    Explanation: Kancheepuram is renowned as the “City of Thousand Temples,” showcasing its rich cultural heritage.
  2. What is the etymological meaning of “Kanchipuram”?
    A. City of Gold
    B. Place of Learning
    C. Brahma Worship
    D. Silk Haven
    Correct Answer: C. Brahma Worship
    Explanation: The name “Kanchipuram” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Kanchi” (Brahma worship) and “-puram” (residential place).
  3. Which dynasty did not rule over Kancheepuram?
    A. Pallavas
    B. Vijayanagara Empire
    C. Gupta Empire
    D. Medieval Cholas
    Correct Answer: C. Gupta Empire
    Explanation: The Gupta Empire did not rule over Kancheepuram; it was ruled by Pallavas, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagara Empire, and the British.
  4. What is the significance of Kancheepuram in the context of education?
    A. Center of Sports
    B. Place of Learning
    C. Artistic Hub
    D. Industrial Center
    Correct Answer: B. Place of Learning
    Explanation: Kancheepuram was historically known as “ghatikasthanam” or the “place of learning,” emphasizing its role as an educational hub, especially for Jainism and Buddhism during the 1st to 5th centuries.

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