Daily Current Affairs : 20-February-2024

The Assam Chief Minister has announced a brand new survey of land inside the char (riverine) areas of the state as a part of Mission Basundhara 4.0. This initiative is aimed toward settling land in these specific regions. Mission Basundhara is an important program in Assam, India, designed to make land services more accessible to residents.

Goals of Mission Basundhara

Mission Basundhara provides various land-related services that assist people in managing their properties better. Some key services include:

  • Land Mutation: Changing the ownership of land.
  • Updating Land Records: Ensuring that land records are accurate and up to date.
  • Home Delivery of Services: Offering online services that allow people to access land services from their homes.

Evolution of Mission Basundhara

Mission Basundhara has gone through several phases:

  • Mission Basundhara 1.0: Launched on October 2, 2021, it aimed to improve access to land services.
  • Mission Basundhara 2.0: Launched on November 14, 2022, it continued the efforts to streamline land services.
  • Mission Basundhara 3.0: This phase focuses on simplifying the process of buying and selling land, while also addressing family disputes related to land boundaries.

Importance of the Char Areas

The chars, or river islands formed by the Brahmaputra River, play a significant role in Assam’s geography and economy. These areas have distinct challenges:

  • Erosion and Deposition: The chars experience erosion on the upstream and deposition on the downstream. This causes them to migrate downstream over time, affecting land ownership and settlement patterns.

The Need for a Survey

The survey initiated under Mission Basundhara 4.0 is crucial for several reasons:

  • Land Settlement: It will help clarify land ownership and settle disputes.
  • Support for Residents: Many people living in these char areas depend on accurate land records for their livelihoods.
  • Improved Planning: Understanding land distribution in these areas can aid in better planning and resource allocation.

Important Points:

Mission Basundhara 4.0:

  • New survey of land in char (riverine) areas announced by the Assam Chief Minister.
  • Aims to settle land in unique regions of Assam.

Goals of Mission Basundhara:

  • Provides accessible land-related services.
  • Key services include:
    • Land Mutation: Changes ownership of land.
    • Updating Land Records: Ensures accuracy of land records.
    • Home Delivery of Services: Online access to land services from home.

Evolution of Mission Basundhara:

  • 1.0: Launched on October 2, 2021, to improve access to land services.
  • 2.0: Launched on November 14, 2022, continued streamlining efforts.
  • 3.0: Focused on simplifying buying/selling land and resolving family disputes.

Importance of Char Areas:

  • Char areas are river islands formed by the Brahmaputra River.
  • Unique challenges include:
    • Erosion and Deposition: Causes migration downstream, affecting land ownership.

Need for a Survey:

  • Land Settlement: Clarifies ownership and resolves disputes.
  • Support for Residents: Accurate records are vital for livelihoods.
  • Improved Planning: Aids in better resource allocation and planning.

Why In News

The Assam Chief Minister announced the initiation of a survey of land within char (riverine) areas under Mission Basundhara 4.0, aimed at settling land in these regions, which is crucial for addressing ownership disputes and improving the livelihoods of local residents.

MCQs about Mission Basundhara 4.0

  1. What is the primary aim of Mission Basundhara 4.0?
    A. To increase agricultural production
    B. To settle land in char areas
    C. To build infrastructure in urban areas
    D. To promote tourism in Assam
    Correct Answer: B. To settle land in char areas
    Explanation: Mission Basundhara 4.0 specifically focuses on surveying land in char (riverine) areas to address land settlement issues.
  2. Which of the following services is NOT part of Mission Basundhara?
    A. Land mutation
    B. Home delivery of services
    C. Educational support programs
    D. Updating land records
    Correct Answer: C. Educational support programs
    Explanation: Mission Basundhara offers services related to land management, such as land mutation and updating records, but it does not include educational support programs.
  3. What challenges do the char areas face that impact land ownership?
    A. High population density
    B. Erosion and deposition
    C. Lack of transportation
    D. Climate change
    Correct Answer: B. Erosion and deposition
    Explanation: The chars experience erosion on the upstream and deposition on the downstream, leading to migration and affecting land ownership and settlement patterns.
  4. What is one of the key benefits of the land survey initiated under Mission Basundhara 4.0?
    A. Decreased government spending
    B. Improved international relations
    C. Clarification of land ownership
    D. Increase in land prices
    Correct Answer: C. Clarification of land ownership
    Explanation: The survey aims to clarify land ownership and settle disputes, which is essential for the residents of the char areas.

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