Daily Current Affairs : 4-January-2025

Mission ShakthiSAT is an exciting initiative by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) that aims to promote gender inclusivity and global collaboration in space exploration. This all-girls lunar mission will bring together thousands of talented young women from across the world to design, build, and launch a satellite to the lunar orbit. The mission showcases the power of youth, diversity, and teamwork in the field of space science and technology.

About Mission ShakthiSAT

Mission ShakthiSAT is a groundbreaking project where young women from 108 countries will play a key role in space exploration. The goal is to send a satellite into lunar orbit with payloads developed by students. The mission is scheduled to launch in September 2026, using ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

Key Organizations Involved:
  • ISRO: The Indian Space Research Organisation is leading this mission, overseeing all technical and scientific aspects.
  • Space Kidz India (SKI): This organization is responsible for coordinating the participation of students and managing the development of payloads for the satellite.
  • IN-SPACe: It helps involve the private sector in the mission, promoting collaboration between public and private space organizations.
Mission Objectives

Mission ShakthiSAT aims to achieve several important objectives:

  • Promote Gender Inclusivity in STEM: The mission empowers young women by involving them in high-tech space exploration.
  • Inspire Global Collaboration: The mission encourages international teamwork and knowledge sharing in space science and technology.
  • Conduct Lunar Experiments: The satellite will carry payloads designed by the students, and it will conduct scientific experiments in lunar orbit.
Global Participation and Age Criteria

A total of 12,000 girls from 108 countries are expected to participate in this inspiring mission. The participants will be divided into two age groups:

  • Girls from African and Latin American countries: Aged 14–18 years.
  • Girls from other regions: Aged 14–16 years.
Skill Development and Training

The most talented 108 girls from around the world will receive special training in Chennai. They will learn how to design and build payloads for the lunar satellite, gaining hands-on experience in satellite development, science, and technology. This training will equip them with valuable skills for future careers in STEM fields.

Important Points:
  • Mission ShakthiSAT is an all-girls lunar mission led by ISRO to design, build, and launch a satellite to the lunar orbit.
  • Launch Date: Scheduled for September 2026 using ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).
  • Organisations Involved:
    • ISRO: Leading the mission.
    • Space Kidz India (SKI): Coordinates student participation and payload development.
    • IN-SPACe: Facilitates private sector involvement.
  • Mission Objectives:
    • Promote gender inclusivity in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
    • Inspire global collaboration in space science and technology.
    • Conduct scientific experiments in lunar orbit using student-developed payloads.
  • Global Participation: 12,000 girls from 108 countries will participate in the mission.
  • Age Criteria:
    • African/Latin American countries: Girls aged 14–18 years.
    • Other regions: Girls aged 14–16 years.
  • Skill Development: 108 top girls will be trained in Chennai to design and build the satellite’s payloads.
  • The mission aims to empower young women and provide them with hands-on experience in space science and technology.
Why In News

ISRO has brought together around 12,000 talented girls from 108 countries for an all-girls mission to the lunar orbit, Mission ShakthiSAT, aiming to empower young women in space exploration and promote global collaboration in science and technology.

MCQs about Mission ShakthiSAT
  1. What is the main objective of Mission ShakthiSAT?
    A. To send a manned mission to the Moon
    B. To promote gender inclusivity in STEM and involve young women in space exploration
    C. To explore Mars using advanced technology
    D. To develop a satellite for weather forecasting
    Correct Answer: B. To promote gender inclusivity in STEM and involve young women in space exploration
    Explanation: Mission ShakthiSAT aims to empower young women by involving them in space science and technology, encouraging gender inclusivity in STEM fields, and conducting scientific experiments in lunar orbit.
  2. Which organization is leading the Mission ShakthiSAT?
    A. Space Kidz India
    B. ISRO
    C. IN-SPACe
    D. NASA
    Correct Answer: B. ISRO
    Explanation: ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is the leading organization behind Mission ShakthiSAT, responsible for overseeing all technical and scientific aspects of the mission.
  3. What is the age group for participants from African and Latin American countries in Mission ShakthiSAT?
    A. 12–14 years
    B. 14–18 years
    C. 16–18 years
    D. 10–12 years
    Correct Answer: B. 14–18 years
    Explanation: Girls from African and Latin American countries aged 14–18 years are eligible to participate in Mission ShakthiSAT.
  4. What will the top 108 girls do as part of their training for Mission ShakthiSAT?
    A. Learn how to build spacecraft
    B. Receive training in satellite payload development
    C. Train to operate launch vehicles
    D. Study lunar geography
    Correct Answer: B. Receive training in satellite payload development
    Explanation: The top 108 girls will be trained in Chennai to design and build the payloads for the lunar satellite, gaining hands-on experience in satellite development and space science.

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