Daily Current Affairs : 18-December-2024
Recently, the Republic of Moldova, a small country in Eastern Europe, inaugurated its embassy in New Delhi, India. This event marks an important step in strengthening the diplomatic ties between the two nations. India and Moldova established diplomatic relations in 1992, shortly after Moldova gained independence following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
About Moldova
Moldova, formerly known as Bessarabia, is a landlocked country situated in the northeastern corner of the Balkan Peninsula, a region in southeastern Europe. The name “Balkan” is derived from the Balkan mountain range, which stretches across this area. Moldova shares borders with Ukraine to the east and Romania to the west, and its landscape is dominated by two major rivers: the Prut and the Dniester.
Some key facts about Moldova include:
- Location: Between Ukraine and Romania in Eastern Europe
- Geography: Landlocked and largely situated between the Prut and Dniester rivers
- Mountains: The country lies to the east of the Carpathian Mountains
- Capital: Chișinău
Transnistria: A Breakaway Region
Moldova’s political situation is complicated by the presence of Transnistria, a narrow strip of land along the Dniester River. Transnistria declared independence from Moldova in the 1990s, but it is not internationally recognized. The region is controlled by pro-Russian separatists and hosts Russian military troops, including a large arms depot.
Despite this, Moldova remains a sovereign nation and continues to seek stronger international partnerships. The opening of its embassy in New Delhi signals its desire to expand diplomatic relations and improve cooperation with countries like India.
Important Points
- Moldova recently inaugurated its embassy in New Delhi, India.
- India and Moldova established diplomatic relations in 1992, following Moldova’s independence after the Soviet Union’s collapse.
- Moldova’s previous name was Bessarabia, and it is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.
- Moldova borders Ukraine to the east and Romania to the west, and lies between the Prut and Dniester rivers.
- The country is located in the northeastern corner of the Balkan Peninsula and is east of the Carpathian Mountains.
- Transnistria, a breakaway region of Moldova, is controlled by pro-Russian separatists and hosts Russian troops and arms depots.
- The opening of Moldova’s embassy in India signals the country’s desire to strengthen diplomatic relations and expand cooperation with India.
- Moldova seeks to enhance international ties despite the ongoing issue of Transnistria.
Why In News
Recently, the Republic of Moldova, an Eastern European country, inaugurated its embassy in New Delhi. This significant move highlights Moldova’s efforts to strengthen its diplomatic presence and expand its international relations, particularly with India, a key player in the region.
MCQs about Moldova Opens Embassy in New Delhi, Strengthening Ties with India
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When did India and Moldova establish diplomatic relations?
A. 1989
B. 1992
C. 1991
D. 1995
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Which two countries border Moldova?
A. Ukraine and Poland
B. Romania and Bulgaria
C. Ukraine and Romania
D. Hungary and Ukraine
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What is Transnistria?
A. A river in Moldova
B. A region controlled by pro-Russian separatists
C. The capital city of Moldova
D. A mountain range in the Balkans
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What does the inauguration of Moldova’s embassy in New Delhi signify?
A. The start of military cooperation between India and Moldova
B. Moldova’s intention to strengthen diplomatic relations with India
C. Moldova’s decision to join the European Union
D. India’s recognition of Transnistria as an independent state
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