Daily Current Affairs : 7-October-2023
In a historic decision that has reverberated across the globe, the Norwegian Nobel Committee has chosen Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian activist, as the recipient of the prestigious 2023 Nobel Peace Prize. This accolade stands as a testament to Mohammadi’s unwavering dedication to fighting against the oppression of women in Iran and her relentless efforts in promoting human rights and freedom for all.
A Glimpse into Mohammadi’s Life
Born in 1972 in Iran, Mohammadi’s life has been a saga of resilience and courage. Despite facing grave challenges, she has remained steadfast in her pursuit of justice and equality. Mohammadi’s involvement in political protests traces back to the Iranian Revolution, where her family played an active role in advocating for change. Despite the adversities, she pursued her education and studied nuclear physics in the city of Qazvin, demonstrating her determination to empower herself with knowledge.
Championing Human Rights
Mohammadi’s journey took a pivotal turn when she joined the Center for Human Rights Defenders in Iran, an organization founded by the renowned Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate herself. Ebadi, who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003, recognized Mohammadi’s potential and passion for advocating human rights and freedom. Together, they worked tirelessly for the abolition of the death penalty, embodying the spirit of solidarity and activism.
Mohammadi’s Literary Contribution
In 2022, Mohammadi authored a compelling book titled ‘White Torture.’ This poignant work, written during a brief respite at home after enduring a heart attack and surgery, sheds light on the harrowing experiences of individuals under solitary confinement. Through interviews with other Iranian women who had undergone this punishment, Mohammadi’s book provides a chilling account of life in captivity. Her words serve as a powerful indictment of the oppressive systems that she has dedicated her life to challenge.
Significance of the Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize, established by the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, holds immense significance in recognizing individuals and organizations committed to the ideals of peace and fraternity. Since its inception in 1901, the prize has been awarded to those who have made remarkable contributions to fostering peace, reducing standing armies, and promoting global harmony. The Norwegian Nobel Committee, entrusted with the responsibility of selecting the laureate, comprises five esteemed members appointed by the Parliament of Norway.
Important Points:
- Background:
- Born in 1972 in Iran, Mohammadi faced political upheaval from a young age due to her family’s involvement in protests during the Iranian Revolution.
- Despite challenges, she pursued education in nuclear physics in Qazvin, showcasing her determination to empower herself with knowledge.
- Activism and Advocacy:
- Joined the Center for Human Rights Defenders in Iran, founded by Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi, advocating for the abolition of the death penalty and human rights.
- Authored ‘White Torture’ in 2022, a book shedding light on solitary confinement and featuring interviews with Iranian women who experienced such punishment.
- Nobel Peace Prize Recognition:
- Awarded the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize by the Norwegian Nobel Committee for her relentless fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her advocacy for human rights and freedom.
- The Significance of Nobel Peace Prize:
- Established by Alfred Nobel, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded since 1901 to individuals and organizations promoting peace, reducing standing armies, and fostering global harmony.
- The Norwegian Nobel Committee, appointed by the Parliament of Norway, selects recipients who have made outstanding contributions to peace and fraternity between nations.
- Legacy and Inspiration:
- Mohammadi’s story serves as a beacon of hope and courage, inspiring others to stand against injustice and fight for a just and equitable world.
- The recognition amplifies the importance of individual efforts in promoting human rights and emphasizes the ongoing global pursuit of peace and equality.
Why In News
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has recognized Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi’s relentless dedication and bravery, honoring her with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Peace for her unwavering fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her tireless efforts to promote human rights and freedom for all, inspiring change on a global scale.
MCQs about Narges Mohammadi:Nobel Peace Prize Winner
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Narges Mohammadi was awarded the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for:
A. Her contributions to nuclear physics research in Iran
B. Her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and advocacy for human rights
C. Her efforts in promoting political protests during the Iranian Revolution
D. Her work in promoting peace congresses globally
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The book ‘White Torture,’ authored by Narges Mohammadi, is:
A. A cookbook featuring Iranian recipes
B. A novel depicting political unrest in Iran
C. An account of life under solitary confinement, featuring interviews with Iranian women
D. A scientific research paper on nuclear physics
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The Center for Human Rights Defenders in Iran, where Narges Mohammadi worked, was founded by:
A. Narges Mohammadi
B. Shirin Ebadi
C. Alfred Nobel
D. Iranian Government
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The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded for:
A. Achievements in literature and arts
B. Contributions to peace, reducing standing armies, and promoting global harmony
C. Advancements in science and technology
D. Political leadership in resolving international conflicts
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