The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) is a flagship program launched by the Government of India in 2011 with the aim of rejuvenating the river Ganga and preserving its ecological and cultural heritage. The program is implemented by the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) and aims to clean the Ganga River and its tributaries, improve the water quality, and increase the river’s ecological health.
The Ganga River is considered as one of the most important and sacred rivers in India, and its cleanliness is of utmost importance to the people of India. The river is heavily polluted due to various reasons such as discharge of untreated sewage, industrial effluent, and solid waste. The NMCG aims to tackle these issues through a multi-pronged approach that includes the development of sewage treatment plants (STPs), the implementation of riverfront development plans, and the enforcement of stricter laws to prevent pollution.
The NMCG is working towards the implementation of several projects that are aimed at improving the water quality of the Ganga River. These include the setting up of STPs, the cleaning of drains and tributaries, the removal of encroachments from the river banks, and the implementation of an effluent treatment system in industrial units. The NMCG has also launched a ‘Namami Gange’ program, which aims to involve the local communities in the clean-up process and create awareness about the importance of preserving the Ganga River.
Another important aspect of the NMCG is the promotion of riverfront development. The program aims to develop the riverfronts in a sustainable and eco-friendly manner, providing adequate public amenities such as parks, jogging tracks, and boating facilities. This not only enhances the aesthetic value of the riverfront but also provides an opportunity for people to experience the river in a cleaner and greener environment.
The NMCG has also taken several steps to prevent industrial pollution in the Ganga River. This includes the enforcement of stricter laws and regulations, the imposition of heavy fines on industries that violate the norms, and the setting up of effluent treatment plants in industrial units. The NMCG is also working towards improving the monitoring and surveillance mechanisms to ensure that the industries are adhering to the set standards.
Main Points About National Mission for Clean Ganga
Objectives: The main objective of NMCG is to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga River and its tributaries by reducing pollution levels and preserving its ecological and cultural heritage.
Implementation: The program is implemented by the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) and is a multi-disciplinary, multi-stakeholder program that involves the participation of various government agencies, NGOs, and local communities.
Projects: NMCG implements various projects aimed at improving the water quality of the Ganga River, such as setting up of sewage treatment plants, cleaning of drains and tributaries, removal of encroachments from river banks, and implementation of an effluent treatment system in industrial units.
Awareness: NMCG also focuses on creating awareness about the importance of preserving the Ganga River and involves the local communities in the clean-up process through its ‘Namami Gange’ program.
Monitoring: NMCG has taken several steps to prevent industrial pollution in the Ganga River, including the enforcement of stricter laws and regulations, the imposition of heavy fines on polluting industries, and the improvement of monitoring and surveillance mechanisms.
MCQs on National Mission for Clean Ganga
- What is the main objective of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)?
A. To clean and restore the Ganga river to its natural state
B. To increase the tourism potential of the Ganga river
C. To promote religious activities along the Ganga river
D. To construct new hydroelectric power plants along the Ganga river
- What are the key strategies of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)?
A. Promoting public awareness and community participation
B. Developing and implementing effective effluent treatment technologies
C. Restoring the ecological flow of the river Ganga
D. All of the above
- What are the major sources of pollution in the Ganga river?
A. Industrial effluents and sewage
B. Agricultural runoff
C. Plastic waste
D. All of the above
