Daily Current Affairs : 2-September-2023
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has recently achieved a significant milestone by obtaining the coveted status of a Deemed-to-be-University. This transformation marks a significant shift in its role and capabilities. In this essay, we will explore the journey of NCERT, its newfound status, and the implications of this change.
The Birth of NCERT
Established in 1961 by the Government of India, NCERT has been a pioneering force in shaping India’s school education landscape. Its primary mission has always been to assist and advise both Central and State Governments in enhancing the quality of school education.
Objectives of NCERT
NCERT’s major objectives encompass a wide range of activities and initiatives, including:
- Conducting and coordinating research in school education.
- Developing model textbooks, supplementary materials, and digital resources.
- Offering pre-service and in-service teacher training.
- Promoting innovative educational methods.
- Collaborating with various stakeholders such as state educational departments, universities, and NGOs.
- Serving as a knowledge hub for matters related to school education.
- Playing a pivotal role in achieving Universalisation of Elementary Education.
- Engaging in bilateral cultural exchange programs and international collaborations.
NCERT’s Evolution into a Deemed University
In recognition of its outstanding contributions to education, NCERT has now been conferred with the status of a Deemed-to-be-University. This transformation brings several notable changes:
Deemed-to-be-University Status Explained
- Deemed-to-be-University status is granted to institutions of higher education that excel in specific areas without being universities themselves.
- This status is conferred under the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956, following the advice of the Commission.
- Institutions with this status enjoy the academic privileges and autonomy typically associated with universities.
Autonomy and Course Offerings
- As a Deemed-to-be-University, NCERT gains the autonomy to design and offer a broader spectrum of courses, including graduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degrees.
- It can tailor its curriculum to prepare students for various career paths, aligning with the evolving needs of education.
The Landscape of Deemed-to-be-Universities
- As of 2019, India boasts a total of 126 Deemed-to-be-Universities.
- Among these, 40 are controlled by Central or State Governments, while 86 are self-financing institutions.
Implications and Significance
The transition of NCERT into a Deemed University carries several profound implications:
Expanded Academic Reach
- NCERT can now cater to a more extensive student base, including those seeking higher education.
- It can contribute to building a well-rounded workforce by offering specialized courses.
Enhanced Research Capacities
- With greater academic freedom, NCERT can intensify its research efforts, advancing the field of education.
- It can become a hub for educational innovation and development.
Global Engagement
- As a Deemed-to-be-University, NCERT can foster international collaborations, enriching India’s educational landscape.
- It can offer training opportunities to educators from developing nations.
Important Points:
NCERT’s Background:
- Autonomous organization established in 1961 by the Government of India.
- Aims to improve the quality of school education through research and development.
NCERT’s Objectives:
- Conduct research in school education.
- Develop textbooks, digital resources, and educational materials.
- Provide teacher training.
- Promote innovative teaching methods.
- Collaborate with educational stakeholders.
- Act as a knowledge repository for school education.
- Support Universalisation of Elementary Education.
- Engage in international educational programs.
Deemed-to-be-University Status:
- Granted to institutions excelling in specific areas without being full-fledged universities.
- Conferred under the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956.
- Comes with academic privileges and autonomy.
Autonomy and Course Offerings:
- As a Deemed-to-be-University, NCERT can design and offer graduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degrees.
- Can create tailored curricula to prepare students for various careers.
Deemed-to-be-Universities in India:
- As of 2019, there are 126 Deemed-to-be-Universities.
- Includes both government-controlled and self-financing institutions.
Implications and Significance:
- Expanded academic reach to offer higher education.
- Enhanced research capacities and potential for innovation.
- Opportunities for global engagement and collaboration.
- A pivotal moment in India’s education sector.
Why In News
NCERT has been granted the prestigious status of a Deemed-to-be-University, acknowledging its commitment to excellence in education and research. This recognition underscores NCERT’s dedication to advancing educational standards and fostering innovation in the field of education.
MCQs about NCERT’s Journey to Deemed University Status
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What is the primary mission of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)?
A. To conduct research in various fields
B. To assist and advise the government on school education
C. To offer graduate and postgraduate degrees
D. To engage in international cultural exchange programs
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What is the significance of Deemed-to-be-University status for NCERT?
A. It allows NCERT to offer medical courses
B. It grants NCERT greater academic freedom and autonomy
C. It restricts NCERT’s research activities
D. It enables NCERT to become a full-fledged university
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How many Deemed-to-be-Universities were there in India as of 2019?
A. 10
B. 50
C. 126
D. 200
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What is one of the implications of NCERT’s transformation into a Deemed University?
A. Reduced research capacities
B. Limited engagement with international organizations
C. Opportunities for global collaborations
D. A decrease in the number of educational programs offered
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