Daily Current Affairs : 2-February-2024

The Odisha authorities has lately delivered the Laghu Bana Jatya Drabya Kraya (LABHA) Yojana. This is a large initiative aimed at helping the tribal populace of Odisha, which makes up about 23% of the country’s general populace. The LABHA Yojana is a one hundred percent country-funded scheme that ensures a minimal support rate (MSP) for minor woodland produce (MFP).

Objectives of LABHA Yojana

The major desires of the LABHA Yojana are:

  • Support Tribal Communities: By presenting fair costs for MFP, the scheme pursuits to improve the livelihoods of tribal folks who depend upon these resources.
  • Establish Fair Pricing: The MSP for MFP may be set annually by using the kingdom authorities, ensuring that primary collectors can promote their merchandise at a fair rate.
  • Promote Economic Independence: By putting off middlemen, the scheme empowers tribal collectors to directly benefit from their produce.

Implementation and Management

The implementation of the LABHA Yojana includes several key additives:

  • Procurement Centres: These centres can be managed by using Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and supported by the Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation Limited of Odisha (TDCCOL).
  • Transparency and Efficiency: The involvement of SHGs ambitions to make the procurement technique more transparent and green, decreasing the possibilities of exploitation.

Expected Outcomes

The LABHA Yojana is expected to deliver several tremendous adjustments, inclusive of:

  • Reduction of Distress Sales: By guaranteeing MSP, tribal collectors will not need to sell their merchandise at low fees to middlemen.
  • Sustainable Economic Activities: The scheme encourages the sustainable collection and use of forest sources, selling lengthy-term monetary balance in tribal regions.

Important Points:

Introduction of LABHA Yojana:

  • Launched by the Odisha government.
  • Targets the tribal population, constituting 23% of the state’s total population.
  • 100% state-funded scheme ensuring a minimum support price (MSP) for minor forest produce (MFP).

Objectives of LABHA Yojana:

  • Support Tribal Communities: Aims to improve livelihoods through fair pricing of MFP.
  • Establish Fair Pricing: MSP set annually by the state government for fair sales.
  • Promote Economic Independence: Eliminates middlemen, allowing direct benefits for tribal collectors.

Implementation and Management:

  • Procurement Centres: Managed by Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and supported by the Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation Limited of Odisha (TDCCOL).
  • Transparency and Efficiency: SHGs enhance transparency and reduce exploitation in the procurement process.

Expected Outcomes:

  • Reduction of Distress Sales: Guarantees fair prices, preventing low sales to middlemen.
  • Sustainable Economic Activities: Promotes sustainable use of forest resources, supporting long-term economic stability in tribal areas.

Why In News

The Odisha government has launched the ‘Laghu Bana Jatya Drabya Kraya’ (LABHA) Yojana, a 100% state-funded minimum support price (MSP) scheme for minor forest produce (MFP), aimed at empowering tribal communities by ensuring they receive fair compensation for their resources.

MCQs about Odisha’s LABHA Yojana

  1. What percentage of Odisha’s population is constituted by tribal communities?
    A. 15%
    B. 20%
    C. 23%
    D. 30%
    Correct Answer: C. 23%
    Explanation: The tribal population in Odisha makes up about 23% of the total population, highlighting the significance of the LABHA Yojana for these communities.
  2. What is the primary goal of the LABHA Yojana?
    A. To promote urban development
    B. To ensure minimum support prices for minor forest produce
    C. To eliminate all self-help groups
    D. To increase industrial production
    Correct Answer: B. To ensure minimum support prices for minor forest produce
    Explanation: The LABHA Yojana is designed to guarantee a minimum support price (MSP) for minor forest produce, helping tribal individuals who depend on these resources.
  3. Who manages the procurement centers under the LABHA Yojana?
    A. Government officials only
    B. Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and TDCCOL
    C. Local businesses
    D. International NGOs
    Correct Answer: B. Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and TDCCOL
    Explanation: The procurement centers are managed by Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and supported by the Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation Limited of Odisha (TDCCOL), promoting community involvement.
  4. What is one expected outcome of the LABHA Yojana?
    A. Increased middlemen involvement
    B. Promotion of distress sales
    C. Sustainable economic activities in tribal areas
    D. Decrease in the population of tribal communities
    Correct Answer: C. Sustainable economic activities in tribal areas
    Explanation: The LABHA Yojana aims to promote sustainable economic activities by ensuring fair prices for minor forest produce and reducing the exploitation of tribal collectors by middlemen.

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