Daily Current Affairs : 12-December-2023

In the face of the global climate crisis, Odisha’s remarkable success in addressing food security and climate resilience stands out as a potential model for regions grappling with similar challenges. Over the past two decades, the state has undergone a transformative journey, turning from a net importer of rice to a significant producer, achieving record food grain production in 2022.

Agricultural Transformation:
  • From Importer to Producer: Odisha’s agricultural landscape has undergone a significant shift, with the state transitioning from importing rice to becoming a major producer. The agricultural sector has witnessed a tripling of productivity, marking a substantial achievement in ensuring food security for its population.
  • Innovative Schemes: Key initiatives like the Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA) and the Odisha Millet Mission have played a pivotal role. These schemes not only focus on increasing income for small farmers but also promote crop diversification, enhancing climate resilience by reducing dependency on a single crop.
Resilience and Sustainability:
  • Proactive Climate Change Action Plan: Recognizing its vulnerability to climate change, Odisha has proactively developed a comprehensive Climate Change Action Plan. This plan spans various sectors, including the establishment of the Crop Weather Watch Group, which monitors and responds to adverse weather conditions in real-time. This proactive approach contributes significantly to building resilience and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices.
Social Protection:
  • Leading in Food Security: Odisha has earned the top spot in the State Ranking Index for the National Food Security Act in 2022. This achievement underscores the state’s unwavering commitment to initiatives that prioritize food security, livelihood enhancement, and climate resilience. The state’s policies and actions are aligned with the broader goal of ensuring that its population is adequately protected against the impacts of climate change while enjoying a secure and sustainable food supply.
Important Points:
  • Agricultural Transformation:
    • Odisha transitioned from a net importer of rice to a significant producer.
    • Record food grain production in 2022, marking a tripling of productivity.
    • Initiatives like KALIA and Odisha Millet Mission focused on increasing income for small farmers and promoting crop diversification.
  • Resilience and Sustainability:
    • Proactive development of a comprehensive Climate Change Action Plan.
    • Crop Weather Watch Group established to monitor and respond to adverse weather conditions in real-time.
    • Commitment to sustainable agricultural practices to enhance climate resilience.
  • Social Protection:
    • Top-ranked state in the State Ranking Index for the National Food Security Act in 2022.
    • Demonstrated commitment to food security, livelihood enhancement, and climate resilience initiatives.
Why In News

Odisha’s successful transformation in addressing food security and climate resilience, offering a potential model for other regions facing the challenges of the global climate crisis, highlights the crucial role of community engagement and sustainable agricultural practices in building a resilient and equitable future for vulnerable populations.

MCQs about Odisha’s Remarkable Journey: A Model for Food Security and Climate Resilience

  1. What has been the key achievement in Odisha’s agricultural transformation over the past two decades?
    A. Increased rice imports
    B. Tripling of productivity
    C. Decline in food grain production
    D. Dependence on a single crop
    Correct Answer: B. Tripling of productivity
    Explanation: Odisha has shifted from being a net importer of rice to becoming a significant producer, achieving a tripling of productivity in the agricultural sector.
  2. Which initiatives in Odisha focus on enhancing income for small farmers and promoting crop diversification for climate resilience?
    A. Climate Change Action Plan
    B. Crop Weather Watch Group
    C. KALIA and Odisha Millet Mission
    D. State Ranking Index
    Correct Answer: C. KALIA and Odisha Millet Mission
    Explanation: These initiatives are mentioned in the essay as key strategies focusing on increasing income for small farmers and promoting crop diversification for climate resilience.
  3. What does the Crop Weather Watch Group in Odisha primarily aim to do?
    A. Import weather forecasting technology
    B. Monitor and respond to adverse weather conditions
    C. Promote sustainable agricultural practices
    D. Facilitate international climate agreements
    Correct Answer: B. Monitor and respond to adverse weather conditions
    Explanation: The Crop Weather Watch Group in Odisha is established to monitor and respond to adverse weather conditions in real-time, as mentioned in the essay.
  4. Why did Odisha earn the top spot in the State Ranking Index for the National Food Security Act in 2022?
    A. High rice imports
    B. Robust climate change policies
    C. Comprehensive Climate Change Action Plan
    D. Commitment to food security, livelihood, and climate resilience initiatives
    Correct Answer: D. Commitment to food security, livelihood, and climate resilience initiatives
    Explanation: Odisha’s top ranking is attributed to its commitment to initiatives prioritizing food security, livelihood enhancement, and climate resilience, as highlighted in the essay.

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