Daily Current Affairs : 26-November-2024

The Union Cabinet of India has recently approved the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme, a significant step towards improving access to international scholarly research articles and journals. This initiative is aimed at fostering a stronger research and development culture in India and supporting the nation’s goals of becoming self-reliant and developed by 2047. The ONOS scheme will provide universal access to high-quality academic resources, helping Indian students, faculty, and researchers stay at the forefront of global research advancements.

About One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)

Ministry Involved:
The scheme is managed by the Department of Higher Education, under the Ministry of Education.

Financial Allocation:
A central fund of ₹6,000 crore has been allocated for the period from 2025 to 2027 to implement the scheme.

Objective:
The main aim of ONOS is to provide access to top-tier international research journals to government higher education institutions (HEIs) and central government research and development (R&D) institutions across the country.

Key Features of ONOS
  • Coverage:
    The scheme will offer access to nearly 13,000 e-journals from 30 major international publishers. This broad coverage ensures that Indian researchers have access to a wide range of global academic content.
  • Beneficiaries:
    Around 6,300 government HEIs and R&D institutions will benefit from this scheme. This translates to 8 crore students, faculty, and researchers gaining access to global research papers and journals.
  • Digital Process:
    The entire subscription and access system will be entirely digital. The INFLIBNET (Information and Library Network) under the University Grants Commission (UGC) will coordinate the process.
  • Promotion of Research:
    The ONOS scheme aims to promote interdisciplinary and core research, particularly focusing on institutions in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, ensuring wider access and participation in cutting-edge research.
Alignment with National Policies

The ONOS scheme is in line with India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes the need to enhance the quality of education and research. The initiative is also supported by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), which works to promote scientific research in India.

Important Points:

  • One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) aims to provide universal access to international research journals and articles.
  • Ministry Involved: Managed by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education.
  • Financial Allocation: ₹6,000 crore for the period 2025–2027.
  • Target Beneficiaries: Over 6,300 government HEIs and R&D institutions, benefiting 8 crore students, faculty, and researchers.
  • Access to Resources: Coverage of 13,000 e-journals from 30 international publishers.
  • Digital Implementation: Entire process coordinated by INFLIBNET under the UGC.
  • Promoting Research: Focus on interdisciplinary and core research, especially in tier-2 and tier-3 cities.
  • Policy Alignment: Supports NEP 2020 and backed by Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).
  • Goal: Strengthen India’s research and development culture, supporting the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat by 2047.

Why In News

The Union Cabinet has approved the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme, a groundbreaking initiative designed to provide universal access to international scholarly research articles and journals, thereby enhancing India’s research capabilities and fostering global academic collaboration.

MCQs about One Nation One Subscription

  1. What is the main objective of the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme?
    A. To promote online courses for students
    B. To provide access to international research journals for Indian researchers
    C. To offer scholarships to students for studying abroad
    D. To improve infrastructure in Indian universities
    Correct Answer: B. To provide access to international research journals for Indian researchers
    Explanation: The main objective of the ONOS scheme is to provide universal access to top-quality international research journals and articles, benefiting Indian students, faculty, and researchers.
  2. Which ministry is responsible for implementing the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme?
    A. Ministry of Science and Technology
    B. Ministry of Education
    C. Ministry of External Affairs
    D. Ministry of Finance
    Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Education
    Explanation: The ONOS scheme is managed by the Department of Higher Education, under the Ministry of Education.
  3. Which organization is responsible for coordinating the digital process of the ONOS scheme?
    A. NITI Aayog
    B. INFLIBNET under UGC
    C. Ministry of Science and Technology
    D. National Research Foundation
    Correct Answer: B. INFLIBNET under UGC
    Explanation: The entire digital process of the ONOS scheme will be coordinated by INFLIBNET (Information and Library Network), which operates under the University Grants Commission (UGC).

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