Daily Current Affairs : 30-January-2024
The Padma Awards are some of the highest civilian honors in India. Recently, the President approved a total of 132 Padma awards, which include five Padma Vibhushan, 17 Padma Bhushan, and 110 Padma Shri awards. This year’s list is notable for its inclusivity, featuring 30 women, nine awardees from the categories of “Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI,” and nine who received the awards posthumously.
History of the Padma Awards
The Padma Awards were first established in 1954. They were created to recognize individuals who have made exceptional contributions in various fields. The awards have gone through a few changes over the years:
- Inception: Instituted in 1954.
- Classes: Initially had three classes, which were renamed in 1955.
- Categories: The three awards are:
- Padma Vibhushan: The second-highest award, given for exceptional and distinguished service.
- Padma Bhushan: The third-highest award, recognizing notable service.
- Padma Shri: The fourth-highest award, given for distinguished service in any field.
Purpose of the Awards
The main purpose of the Padma Awards is to honor individuals for their outstanding achievements in various areas, such as:
- Art: Recognizing exceptional talent in music, dance, and visual arts.
- Social Work: Honoring those who contribute significantly to society and community welfare.
- Science and Technology: Acknowledging innovations and advancements in scientific fields.
- Sports: Celebrating athletes who excel in their respective sports.
- Civil Service: Recognizing public servants who show dedication and integrity in their work.
Announcement of the Awards
The Padma Awards are announced annually, typically on Republic Day, which is celebrated on January 26. These awards are conferred without being a title, as per Article 18 of the Indian Constitution, which prohibits the conferment of titles.
In conclusion, the Padma Awards not only celebrate individual achievements but also inspire others to contribute to society and excel in their respective fields.
Important Points:
Total Awards Approved: 132 Padma awards in total:
- 5 Padma Vibhushan
- 17 Padma Bhushan
- 110 Padma Shri
Inclusivity:
- 30 women recipients
- 9 awardees from “Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI”
- 9 posthumous awardees
History:
- Established in 1954.
- Renamed in 1955 into three categories.
Award Categories:
- Padma Vibhushan: Second-highest award for exceptional service.
- Padma Bhushan: Third-highest award for notable service.
- Padma Shri: Fourth-highest award for distinguished service.
Purpose:
- Recognizes outstanding achievements in:
- Art (music, dance, visual arts)
- Social Work (community welfare)
- Science and Technology (innovations)
- Sports (athletic excellence)
- Civil Service (dedication and integrity)
Announcement: Awards are announced annually on Republic Day (January 26).
Constitutional Note: Conferred without being a title, in line with Article 18 of the Indian Constitution.
Why In News
The President approved 132 Padma awards this year, which include five Padma Vibhushan, 17 Padma Bhushan, and 110 Padma Shri awards, reflecting a diverse range of contributions. Notably, the list features 30 women, nine recipients from the category of “Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI,” and nine awardees honored posthumously, showcasing the broad impact of these honors across different communities and backgrounds.
MCQs about Overview of the Padma Awards
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How many Padma Vibhushan awards were approved by the President this year?
A. 17
B. 110
C. 5
D. 30
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What is the main purpose of the Padma Awards?
A. To confer titles to individuals
B. To honor exceptional service in various fields
C. To recognize only artistic achievements
D. To celebrate sporting events
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Which of the following categories is NOT one of the Padma Awards?
A. Padma Vibhushan
B. Padma Bhushan
C. Padma Kirti
D. Padma Shri
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When are the Padma Awards announced each year?
A. Republic Day
B. Independence Day
C. New Year’s Day
D. Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti
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