Daily Current Affairs : 27-October-2023

In recent news, Pakistan conducted a test launch of its Ghauri ballistic missile, sparking international interest and concerns. This test aimed to evaluate the operational and technical readiness of the Army Strategic Forces Command (ASFC), which oversees Pakistan’s land-based ballistic and cruise missiles, many of which can carry nuclear warheads.

Key Details:
  1. ASFC’s Strategic Responsibility:
    • ASFC is responsible for managing Pakistan’s nonconventional ballistic and cruise missiles, ensuring their preparedness and effectiveness.
  2. Ghauri Missile’s Limited Survivability:
    • Ghauri missile’s operational limitations were evident; it requires a convoy of support vehicles for fueling and launch preparation, making it vulnerable to detection on the battlefield.
  3. Strategic Shift to Shaheen Series:
    • Recognizing Ghauri’s vulnerabilities, Pakistan has replaced it with the more advanced and survivable Shaheen series of solid-fuel ballistic missiles.
  4. Historical Significance:
    • Ghauri missile, introduced in 1998, has been a part of Pakistan’s strategic arsenal for years, highlighting its historical significance in the country’s defense strategies.
  5. Unique Liquid-Fueled Technology:
    • Ghauri stands out as Pakistan’s sole liquid-fueled ballistic missile, utilizing TM-185, a blend of gasoline and kerosene, along with fuming nitric acid as propellants.
Analysis:

The Ghauri missile test not only assessed its operational viability but also underlined the evolving nature of Pakistan’s defense strategies. The shift towards the Shaheen series signifies Pakistan’s commitment to enhancing the survivability and effectiveness of its missile systems. This move aligns with global trends, where nations are focusing on technologically advanced and easily deployable weaponry.

Important Points:

  • Pakistan’s Ghauri Missile Test:
    • Recently conducted test by Pakistan, drawing international attention.
    • Aimed to evaluate operational and technical readiness of the Army Strategic Forces Command (ASFC).
  • ASFC’s Strategic Role:
    • Responsible for managing Pakistan’s nonconventional ballistic and cruise missiles.
    • Ensures preparedness and effectiveness of these missiles, some of which are nuclear-capable.
  • Ghauri’s Operational Limitations:
    • Requires a convoy of support vehicles for fueling and launch preparation.
    • Vulnerable to detection on the battlefield due to its logistical needs.
  • Strategic Shift to Shaheen Series:
    • Pakistan replacing Ghauri with the more advanced and survivable Shaheen series of solid-fuel ballistic missiles.
    • Signifies Pakistan’s commitment to enhancing missile systems’ survivability and effectiveness.
  • Historical Significance of Ghauri:
    • Ghauri missile, introduced in 1998, has been a part of Pakistan’s strategic arsenal.
    • Represents a significant historical milestone in Pakistan’s defense strategies.
  • Unique Liquid-Fueled Technology:
    • Ghauri stands out as Pakistan’s only liquid-fueled ballistic missile.
    • Utilizes TM-185, a blend of gasoline and kerosene, along with fuming nitric acid as propellants.
  • Global Implications:
    • Reflects evolving nature of Pakistan’s defense strategies, aligning with global trends.
    • Demonstrates strategic foresight in transitioning from liquid-fueled to solid-fuel ballistic missiles.
    • Significance extends beyond regional stability, impacting the global security landscape.
Why In News

Pakistan demonstrates its military preparedness by successfully launching the Ghauri ballistic missile, showcasing its advanced capabilities in defense technology and ensuring the nation’s security.

MCQs about Pakistan’s Missile Transition: Ghauri to Shaheen

  1. What was the purpose of Pakistan’s recent Ghauri missile test?
    A. To evaluate operational and technical readiness
    B. To test its nuclear warhead capabilities
    C. To assess its speed and range
    D. To demonstrate its maneuverability
    Correct Answer: A. To evaluate operational and technical readiness
    Explanation: The test aimed to determine the operational and technical readiness of the Army Strategic Forces Command.
  2. Which missile series has Pakistan chosen to replace the Ghauri missile, considering its vulnerabilities on the battlefield?
    A. Agni Series
    B. Patriot Series
    C. BrahMos Series
    D. Shaheen Series
    Correct Answer: D. Shaheen Series
    Explanation: Pakistan has replaced the Ghauri missile with the more advanced and survivable Shaheen series of solid-fuel ballistic missiles to enhance its operational effectiveness.
  3. What propellants are used in the Ghauri missile’s engine?
    A. Liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen
    B. Gasoline and kerosene with fuming nitric acid
    C. Solid rocket fuel
    D. Liquid nitrogen
    Correct Answer: B. Gasoline and kerosene with fuming nitric acid
    Explanation: The Ghauri missile uses a mixture of gasoline and mainly kerosene (TM-185) along with fuming nitric acid as propellants in its engine.
  4. What is the significance of the Ghauri missile in Pakistan’s defense history?
    A. It is the fastest missile in Pakistan’s arsenal
    B. It is the oldest missile in Pakistan’s strategic forces
    C. It is the only liquid-fueled ballistic missile in Pakistan’s strategic forces
    D. It is the most powerful missile in terms of payload
    Correct Answer: C. It is the only liquid-fueled ballistic missile in Pakistan’s strategic forces
    Explanation: The Ghauri missile holds significance as it is the only liquid-fueled ballistic missile in Pakistan’s strategic forces, utilizing a unique propulsion system.

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