Daily Current Affairs : 18-September-2023
The Munnar Wildlife Division in Idukki, India, has achieved a remarkable feat in the realm of eco-restoration by revitalizing the Pazhathottam area within the Anamudi Shola National Park. This 50-hectare parcel of land was once a desolate wasteland, overrun by exotic tree species and suffering from severe environmental degradation. However, thanks to a collaborative effort supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the landscape has undergone a profound transformation, evolving from a burnt-out land into a flourishing forest. This essay delves into the journey of this eco-restoration project, highlighting its key achievements and the pivotal role played by the local community.
The Transformation Process
- Removal of Exotic Species:
- The first crucial step in the eco-restoration process involved the removal of exotic tree species that had encroached upon the Pazhathottam area. These invasive plants had disrupted the natural ecosystem and prevented indigenous flora and fauna from thriving.
- Planting of Natural Grass:
- To rejuvenate the land, native grass species were planted extensively. This choice was made to ensure that the newly restored ecosystem closely resembled the natural habitat of the region.
- The Return of Wildlife:
- The transformation of Pazhathottam has led to a resurgence of wildlife in the area. Majestic creatures such as bison and wild elephants have returned to their ancestral habitat, marking a significant achievement in terms of biodiversity conservation.
- Bird enthusiasts are also rejoicing as species like the Nigiri Pipit have become regular visitors to the rejuvenated forest, showcasing the positive impact of eco-restoration on avian populations.
- Revival of Natural Streams:
- The project went beyond land restoration by focusing on water resources. Natural streams in the area were revived, ensuring a steady flow of freshwater downstream. This not only benefits the local ecosystem but also contributes to water security for nearby communities.
The Role of “Haritha Vasantham” Eco-Development Committee
The success of the Pazhathottam eco-restoration project can be attributed in large part to the formation of the eco-development committee, “Haritha Vasantham.” Comprising local residents, this committee played a pivotal role in the project’s implementation. Here’s how they contributed:
- Community Engagement:
- “Haritha Vasantham” actively involved the local community in decision-making processes and the physical labor required for the restoration work. This engagement fostered a sense of ownership and responsibility among the residents.
- Knowledge Transfer:
- Traditional knowledge and expertise of the local residents were harnessed to ensure that the restoration efforts were in harmony with the natural ecosystem of the region. This helped in making informed decisions about plant species and conservation strategies.
- Sustainable Practices:
- The committee promoted sustainable practices among the local populace, emphasizing the importance of preserving the newly restored forest and its wildlife for future generations.
Important Points:
- The Munnar Wildlife Division in Idukki, India, successfully transformed a burnt-out land into a lush 50-hectare forest in the Anamudi Shola National Park.
- The project was supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and involved removing exotic species and planting natural grass to revitalize the area.
- Wildlife, including bison and wild elephants, returned, and bird species like the Nigiri Pipit became regular visitors.
- Natural streams were revived, ensuring water security downstream.
- An eco-development committee named “Haritha Vasantham” played a crucial role in the project, involving local residents in its implementation.
- The key steps in the transformation process included the removal of exotic species, planting natural grass, and reviving natural streams.
- The “Haritha Vasantham” committee engaged the local community, transferred traditional knowledge, and promoted sustainable practices.
- The project’s success underscores the importance of community involvement and sustainable practices in conservation efforts.
Why In News
The Munnar Wildlife Division in Idukki, India, has achieved a remarkable feat by rejuvenating the once-barren Pazhathottam area within the Anamudi Shola National Park, converting it into a thriving 50-hectare forest oasis. This transformation not only revitalized the land but also restored native flora, creating a biodiverse haven for wildlife to flourish.
MCQs about Pazhathottam Eco-Restoration in Anamudi Shola National Park
-
What was the main objective of the eco-restoration project in Pazhathottam, Anamudi Shola National Park?
A. To introduce more exotic tree species.
B. To revive the natural ecosystem by removing exotic species and planting native grass.
C. To build a tourist resort.
D. To construct a dam for water storage.
-
Which wildlife species made a comeback to the rejuvenated Pazhathottam area?
A. Tigers and leopards.
B. Bison and wild elephants.
C. Crocodiles and alligators.
D. Penguins and seals.
-
What role did the “Haritha Vasantham” eco-development committee play in the project?
A. They designed the project’s logo.
B. They provided financial support for the project.
C. They actively involved the local community, transferred traditional knowledge, and promoted sustainable practices.
D. They managed the project’s social media accounts.
-
Besides land restoration, what additional benefit did the eco-restoration project provide for the region?
A. Increased pollution.
B. Enhanced water security downstream through the revival of natural streams.
C. Destruction of natural habitats.
D. Expansion of urban development.
Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions
