Daily Current Affairs : 4-March-2024

The PM Janjati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyaan (PM-JANMAN) is a substantial government initiative in India. It focuses on enhancing the welfare of tribal groups, specifically those living under the poverty line (BPL). Launched as a part of the Union Budget speech in 2023, this program aims to uplift Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) through various schemes, including housing, healthcare, education, and economic development.

Housing Goals and Setbacks

One of the key components of PM-JANMAN is providing housing for tribal groups. The government set an ambitious target to sanction 2.5 lakh houses by February 15. However, only 1.59 lakh houses have been sanctioned so far. This shortfall is primarily due to challenges in collecting accurate beneficiary data.

Key Challenges

  • Discrepancies in Data: The biggest hurdle is the inconsistency in the data concerning PVTGs. Without reliable statistics, it becomes hard to identify eligible beneficiaries accurately.
  • Lack of Awareness: Many tribal groups may not be aware of the schemes available to them, leading to fewer applications.
  • Geographical Barriers: Some PVTGs live in remote areas, making it difficult to reach them and gather the necessary information.

Importance of Accurate Data

Accurate data is vital for the success of the housing initiative. It ensures that the right beneficiaries receive the assistance they need. The government should take steps to improve data collection methods, such as:

  • Community Engagement: Involving local leaders and organizations to spread awareness about the initiative.
  • Mobile Data Collection: Utilizing technology to gather information from remote areas.
  • Regular Updates: Keeping the data current to reflect changes in community needs and demographics.

Important Points:

Initiative Overview:

  • PM Janjati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyaan (PM-JANMAN) is a government program in India.
  • Aims to enhance the welfare of tribal groups, especially those living below the poverty line (BPL).
  • Launched as part of the 2023 Union Budget speech.

Housing Goals:

  • Target to sanction 2.5 lakh houses by February 15.
  • Only 1.59 lakh houses have been sanctioned so far due to data collection challenges.

Key Challenges:

  • Discrepancies in Data: Inconsistent data on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) hinders identification of beneficiaries.
  • Lack of Awareness: Many tribal groups are unaware of available schemes, leading to fewer applications.
  • Geographical Barriers: Remote living conditions of some PVTGs make data collection difficult.

Importance of Accurate Data:

  • Essential for ensuring the right beneficiaries receive assistance.
  • Recommendations for improvement:
    • Community Engagement: Involve local leaders to raise awareness.
    • Mobile Data Collection: Use technology to gather information in remote areas.
    • Regular Updates: Maintain current data to reflect community needs and demographics.

Why In News

The housing component of the PM Janjati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyaan (PM-JANMAN) is facing hurdles due to discrepancies in data on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), which complicates the identification of eligible beneficiaries and delays the timely provision of housing assistance.

MCQs about PM Janjati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyaan

  1. What is the primary focus of the PM Janjati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyaan (PM-JANMAN)?
    A. Economic development of urban areas
    B. Welfare of tribal communities, especially those below the poverty line
    C. Infrastructure development in cities
    D. Healthcare for all citizens
    Correct Answer: B. Welfare of tribal communities, especially those below the poverty line
    Explanation: PM-JANMAN specifically aims to enhance the welfare of tribal communities, particularly those living below the poverty line (BPL).
  2. Which of the following is NOT a challenge mentioned in the essay regarding the housing component of PM-JANMAN?
    A. Discrepancies in data
    B. Lack of community engagement
    C. Geographical barriers
    D. High construction costs
    Correct Answer: D. High construction costs
    Explanation: The essay discusses discrepancies in data, lack of awareness, and geographical barriers as challenges, but does not mention high construction costs.
  3. What is one recommended approach to improve data collection for PM-JANMAN?
    A. Limiting applications to urban areas only
    B. Using technology for mobile data collection
    C. Reducing community engagement efforts
    D. Standardizing housing designs
    Correct Answer: B. Using technology for mobile data collection
    Explanation: The essay suggests utilizing technology to improve data collection, particularly in remote areas, as an effective approach to address the challenges faced in identifying beneficiaries.

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