Daily Current Affairs : 27-August-2024
The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) is a full-scale initiative launched by the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Its main purpose is to address the socio-economic challenges faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) across India. This campaign will ensure that the benefits of government schemes reach these communities, improving their living standards and providing them with essential services.
Key Objectives of PM-JANMAN
The primary objective of PM-JANMAN is to ensure 100% saturation of government schemes in PVTG areas. This includes providing crucial assistance to over 44 lakh individuals in 194 districts across the country. By focusing on 11 key sectors, the campaign aims to improve the overall well-being of these groups.
Key Activities and Components
The initiative will cover a wide range of interventions to uplift PVTGs. These activities include:
- Distribution of entitlements to eligible individuals.
- Organizing health camps to improve healthcare access.
- Awareness campaigns in tribal languages to ensure effective communication.
- Village visits to deliver services directly at the grassroots level.
Key components of the campaign include:
- Housing: Providing pucca (permanent) houses.
- Infrastructure: Connecting roads, water supply projects, and electrification.
- Healthcare: Mobile medical units and wellness centers.
- Education: Vocational education, hostels, and Anganwadi Centres for children.
- Technology: Installation of solar lighting and mobile towers for better connectivity.
Coverage and Target Areas
The campaign will primarily benefit 75 PVTG communities across 18 states and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These areas have been identified as needing urgent interventions in basic services such as housing, healthcare, and education.
Role of Various Ministries
This ambitious project involves collaboration from several ministries, including:
- Ministry of Tribal Affairs: Overseeing the overall implementation.
- Ministry of Health and Ayush: Setting up wellness centers and mobile medical units.
- Ministry of Skill Development: Offering vocational education and skill-building initiatives.
Important Points:
Certainly! Here are the key bullet points based on the essay:
- Initiative Name: Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN), launched by the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
- Primary Objective: Ensure 100% saturation of government schemes in Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) areas.
- Target Audience: Over 44 lakh individuals in 194 districts across India.
- Focus Areas: Address socio-economic challenges in 11 key sectors (housing, infrastructure, healthcare, education, connectivity, etc.).
Key Activities:
- Distribution of entitlements to eligible individuals.
- Organize health camps to improve healthcare access.
- Awareness campaigns in tribal languages for better communication.
- Village visits to deliver services directly at the grassroots level.
Key Components of PM-JANMAN:
- Housing: Providing pucca (permanent) houses.
- Infrastructure: Connecting roads, water supply projects, and electrification.
- Healthcare: Mobile medical units and wellness centres.
- Education: Vocational training, hostels, and Anganwadi Centres for children.
- Technology: Installation of solar lighting and mobile towers for improved connectivity.
Coverage and Beneficiaries:
- Targets 75 PVTG communities across 18 states and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Role of Various Ministries:
- Ministry of Tribal Affairs: Overseeing the overall implementation.
- Ministry of Health and Ayush: Setting up wellness centres and mobile medical units.
- Ministry of Skill Development: Providing vocational education and skill-building initiatives.
Mission Duration:
- The campaign will run for 3 years, aiming to make a lasting impact on PVTGs’ quality of life.
Goal:
- Improve living standards of PVTG households by addressing basic needs like housing, water, healthcare, education, and livelihood.
Why In News
The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched an IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) campaign to support the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyaan (PM-JANMAN). This initiative aims to ensure 100% saturation of government schemes in Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) areas, benefiting over 44 lakh individuals across 194 districts in India. By reaching out to remote villages and tribal communities, the campaign seeks to bridge gaps in the delivery of essential services and uplift these marginalized groups.
MCQs about PM-JANMAN
-
What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)?
A. To provide financial support to the Indian government
B. To ensure 100% saturation of government schemes in PVTG areas
C. To promote tribal tourism in India
D. To increase the literacy rate in rural areas
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Which of the following is NOT one of the key components of the PM-JANMAN initiative?
A. Provision of pucca houses
B. Setting up mobile towers
C. Promotion of industrial parks in PVTG areas
D. Organizing health camps
-
Which of the following ministries is involved in the implementation of the PM-JANMAN campaign?
A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Skill Development
C. Ministry of External Affairs
D. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
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Which of the following is the targeted duration of the PM-JANMAN initiative?
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 5 years
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