Daily Current Affairs :24-January-2024

The Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana is a new initiative launched by the government to provide rooftop solar panels to households. This program aims to harness solar energy and supply power directly to homes, making it an exciting step towards sustainable living.

Objectives of the Scheme

The main goal of the Suryodaya Yojana is to install solar panels on 1 crore houses. This means that 1 crore families will have access to clean and renewable energy. Here are some key objectives of the scheme:

  • Affordable Energy: It targets poor and middle-income households, helping them lower their electricity bills.
  • Extra Compensation: Households can receive additional payments for any excess electricity they produce and feed back into the power grid.

This initiative follows the government’s earlier Rooftop Solar Programme launched in 2014, indicating a strong commitment to promoting solar energy in India.

Understanding Solar Rooftop Systems

A solar rooftop system includes various components that work together to convert sunlight into electricity. Here’s a breakdown of its main parts:

  • Solar Modules: These are the panels that capture sunlight.
  • Solar Inverter: This device converts the direct current (DC) produced by the solar panels into alternating current (AC), which is used in homes.
  • Other Electrical Components: This includes meters and cables needed for the installation.

These systems are known as Grid Connected Rooftop Photovoltaic systems (GRPV). They allow homes to generate their own electricity while being connected to the main power grid.

Important Points:

Initiative: Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana launched to provide rooftop solar panels.

Main Goal: Install solar panels on 1 crore houses, benefiting 1 crore families.

Target Beneficiaries: Focus on poor and middle-income households to help reduce electricity bills.

Extra Compensation: Households can earn payments for excess electricity produced and fed back into the grid.

Follow-Up to 2014 Program: This scheme builds on the government’s earlier Rooftop Solar Programme.

Components of Solar Rooftop System:

  • Solar Modules: Panels that capture sunlight.
  • Solar Inverter: Converts DC from panels to AC for home use.
  • Other Electrical Components: Includes meters and cables necessary for installation.

Grid Connection: Systems are known as Grid Connected Rooftop Photovoltaic (GRPV) systems, allowing homes to generate electricity while connected to the grid.

Environmental Impact: Promotes the use of clean and renewable energy, contributing to sustainability.

Overall Benefit: Aims to transform household energy consumption and pave the way for a greener future.

Why In News

The Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana, launched recently, aims to provide rooftop solar panels to consumers, making renewable energy more accessible. This scheme intends to supply power to households through solar rooftop installations and offers additional compensation for excess electricity output, encouraging families to generate their own clean energy while contributing to the grid.

MCQs about Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana

  1. What is the main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana?
    A. To provide free electricity to all households
    B. To install rooftop solar panels on 1 crore houses
    C. To reduce the price of conventional energy sources
    D. To increase the use of fossil fuels
    Correct Answer: B. To install rooftop solar panels on 1 crore houses
    Explanation: The main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana is to install rooftop solar panels on 1 crore houses, thereby providing access to renewable energy for a significant number of families.
  2. Who are the primary beneficiaries of the Suryodaya Yojana?
    A. High-income households
    B. Government officials
    C. Poor and middle-income households
    D. Large industrial companies
    Correct Answer: C. Poor and middle-income households
    Explanation: The scheme is designed specifically to benefit poor and middle-income households, helping them reduce their electricity bills and access clean energy.
  3. What type of system do the solar rooftop installations belong to?
    A. Standalone Solar Systems
    B. Off-Grid Solar Systems
    C. Grid Connected Rooftop Photovoltaic (GRPV) Systems
    D. Wind Energy Systems
    Correct Answer: C. Grid Connected Rooftop Photovoltaic (GRPV) Systems
    Explanation: The solar rooftop systems are known as Grid Connected Rooftop Photovoltaic (GRPV) systems, allowing households to generate their own electricity while remaining connected to the main power grid.
  4. What additional benefit does the Suryodaya Yojana provide to households that generate excess electricity?
    A. A discount on future electricity bills
    B. Free maintenance for solar panels
    C. Additional compensation for the excess electricity produced
    D. Priority access to government jobs
    Correct Answer: C. Additional compensation for the excess electricity produced
    Explanation: Households can earn additional payments for any excess electricity they produce and feed back into the power grid, encouraging them to maximize their solar energy generation.

Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions

Loading