Daily Current Affairs : 4-October-2023

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) recently executed a successful operation named “Kachchhap,” aimed at curbing illegal wildlife trafficking. This operation has garnered significant attention as it led to the rescue of 955 live baby turtles, comprising various species, some of which are classified as vulnerable or near-threatened by the IUCN Red List. In this essay, we will delve into the details of the “Kachchhap” operation, its objectives, and its significance in safeguarding our environment.

The “Kachchhap” Operation
  1. Intelligence Gathering
    • The DRI received credible intelligence about a syndicate involved in illegal turtle trafficking.
    • This syndicate was trading in turtles, including species like the Indian Tent Turtle, Indian Flapshell Turtle, Crown River Turtle, Black Spotted/Pond Turtle, and Brown Roofed Turtle.
  2. Protecting Vulnerable Species
    • Several of these turtle species are categorized as vulnerable or near-threatened by the IUCN Red List.
    • These turtles are also protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which underscores their ecological importance and the need for their preservation.
  3. Successful Operation
    • The “Kachchhap” operation, executed by the DRI, aimed at dismantling this illegal turtle trade network.
    • It resulted in the rescue of 955 live baby turtles from the clutches of traffickers.
Significance of the Operation
  1. Biodiversity Conservation
    • Turtles play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of aquatic ecosystems.
    • By protecting these turtles, the DRI contributes to the preservation of biodiversity in India.
  2. Combating Wildlife Trafficking
    • Wildlife trafficking is a lucrative but detrimental trade that threatens countless species.
    • The DRI’s actions send a strong message that such activities will not be tolerated, acting as a deterrent to potential traffickers.
  3. International Commitment
    • India is a signatory to international agreements and conventions on wildlife conservation.
    • The “Kachchhap” operation aligns with India’s commitment to these agreements and showcases its dedication to protecting endangered species.
  4. Environmental Stewardship
    • The DRI’s involvement in environmental protection reflects the government’s broader commitment to sustainable development.
    • It highlights the importance of enforcing environmental laws and regulations.

Important Points:

  • Objective of Operation:
    • DRI’s “Kachchhap” operation aimed to curb illegal wildlife trafficking, specifically targeting a syndicate involved in trading live baby turtles.
  • Turtle Species Rescued:
    • 955 live baby turtles were rescued, including vulnerable and near-threatened species like Indian Tent Turtle, Indian Flapshell Turtle, Crown River Turtle, Black Spotted/Pond Turtle, and Brown Roofed Turtle.
  • Significance of Turtle Preservation:
    • Turtles play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance within aquatic ecosystems, making their preservation crucial for biodiversity conservation.
  • Legal Protection:
    • The rescued turtle species are protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, emphasizing their ecological importance and the legal obligation to safeguard them.
  • Combatting Wildlife Trafficking:
    • DRI’s operation sends a strong message against wildlife trafficking, acting as a deterrent to potential traffickers and contributing to the fight against this lucrative yet detrimental trade.
  • International Commitment:
    • India’s participation in international agreements and conventions on wildlife conservation is upheld through operations like “Kachchhap,” reflecting the nation’s dedication to protecting endangered species.
  • Environmental Stewardship:
    • DRI’s involvement in environmental protection aligns with the government’s commitment to sustainable development, emphasizing the enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
  • Symbol of Hope:
    • The success of the “Kachchhap” operation serves as a beacon of hope for the environment, showcasing the potential to preserve endangered species and highlighting the collaborative effort required for environmental sustainability.
Why In News

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) conducted a successful operation called “Kachchhap,” which resulted in the seizure of a substantial amount of contraband goods and the apprehension of several individuals involved in the illicit trade.

MCQs about Kachchhap Operation

  1. What was the primary objective of DRI’s “Kachchhap” operation?
    A) Rescuing endangered birds
    B) Curbing illegal wildlife trafficking, specifically live baby turtles
    C) Protecting ancient artifacts
    D) Enforcing traffic regulations
    Correct Answer: B) Curbing illegal wildlife trafficking, specifically live baby turtles
    Explanation: The main goal of the “Kachchhap” operation was to curb illegal wildlife trafficking, specifically targeting a syndicate involved in trading live baby turtles.
  2. How many live baby turtles were rescued during the “Kachchhap” operation?
    A) 555
    B) 755
    C) 955
    D) 1055
    Correct Answer: C) 955
    Explanation: The 955 live baby turtles, including vulnerable and near-threatened species, were rescued during the operation.
  3. Why are turtles considered important in aquatic ecosystems?
    A) They provide shade to other aquatic animals
    B) They regulate water temperature
    C) They maintain ecological balance
    D) They control pollution levels
    Correct Answer: C) They maintain ecological balance
    Explanation: Turtles are important in maintaining the ecological balance within aquatic ecosystems.
  4. What does the success of the “Kachchhap” operation signify?
    A) Increasing pollution in aquatic ecosystems
    B) DRI’s commitment to preserving biodiversity and combating illegal wildlife trafficking
    C) Declining interest in wildlife conservation efforts
    D) Decreasing international agreements on wildlife protection
    Correct Answer: B) DRI’s commitment to preserving biodiversity and combating illegal wildlife trafficking
    Explanation: The success of the “Kachchhap” operation signifies DRI’s commitment to preserving biodiversity and combating illegal wildlife trafficking, making option B the correct answer.

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