Daily Current Affairs : 10-August-2024
The Namami Gange Mission 2.0 (NGM 2.0) is a first-rate initiative by the Government of India aimed at cleaning and rejuvenating the Ganga River. This mission is an extension of the original Namami Gange Programme, which was launched in 2014. NGM 2.0 continues until March 2026 with a broader scope, focusing on improving sewage treatment, riverfront development, and environmental conservation efforts. The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) oversees its implementation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, with funding provided by the central government.
Key Completed Projects under NGM 2.0
As of February 2024, four significant projects under NGM 2.0 have been completed and are now operational. These projects are primarily focused on increasing the sewage treatment capacity along the river, reducing the pollution that flows into the Ganga. Below are some of the key projects:
- Munger Project
- Budget: Rs 366 crore
- Features: 175 km sewerage network, 30 MLD (Million Litres per Day) Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)
- Goal: Improve sewage treatment to prevent untreated wastewater from entering the river.
- Mirzapur Project
- Budget: Rs 129 crore
- Features: 31 MLD STP
- Goal: Prevent untreated sewage from reaching the Ganga, improving water quality.
- Ghazipur Project
- Budget: Rs 153 crore
- Features: 1.3 km Interception and Diversion (I&D) network, 21 MLD STP
- Goal: Enhance sewage treatment and prevent pollution from entering the river.
- Bareilly Project
- Budget: Rs 271 crore
- Features: Pollution abatement with drain interception and diversion work
- Goal: Reduce pollution and improve the overall health of the Ganga.
Objectives of Namami Gange Mission 2.0
NGM 2.0 aims to address various environmental challenges along the Ganga River, with key objectives:
- Sewage Treatment: Establish and upgrade sewage treatment plants (STPs) to ensure that untreated wastewater does not flow into the river.
- Riverfront Development: Improve the infrastructure along the river to promote cleanliness and facilitate better management.
- River Surface Cleaning: Regular cleaning of the river surface to remove solid waste and debris.
- Afforestation: Increase green cover along the Ganga to protect the riverbanks from erosion and pollution.
- Biodiversity Conservation: Protect aquatic life and maintain ecological balance in the river.
- Public Awareness: Raise awareness among local communities about the importance of keeping the Ganga clean.
Broader Scope and Impact
NGM 2.0 has already launched 457 projects, with 280 completed by early 2024. These projects are designed to reduce pollution and promote sustainable use of the river. The initiative also involves the development of Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) to manage industrial waste. The formation of 139 District Ganga Committees ensures effective local-level implementation.
Important Points:
Key Bullet Points from the Essay:
- Namami Gange Mission 2.0 (NGM 2.0) is an extended initiative to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga River, building on the original Namami Gange Programme (2014).
- NGM 2.0 is managed by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the Ministry of Jal Shakti and is fully funded by the central government.
- The mission will run until March 2026 and focuses on areas like sewage treatment, riverfront development, afforestation, and biodiversity conservation.
Completed Key Projects under NGM 2.0 (as of February 2024):
- Munger Project
- Budget: Rs 366 crore
- Features: 175 km sewerage network, 30 MLD Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)
- Goal: Prevent untreated wastewater from entering the Ganga.
- Mirzapur Project
- Budget: Rs 129 crore
- Features: 31 MLD STP
- Goal: Prevent untreated sewage from reaching the river.
- Ghazipur Project
- Budget: Rs 153 crore
- Features: 1.3 km Interception and Diversion (I&D) network, 21 MLD STP
- Goal: Improve sewage treatment and prevent pollution.
- Bareilly Project
- Budget: Rs 271 crore
- Features: Pollution abatement with drain interception and diversion work
- Goal: Reduce pollution and improve river health.
Objectives of NGM 2.0:
- Sewage Treatment: Establish and upgrade sewage treatment plants (STPs) to stop untreated wastewater from polluting the river.
- Riverfront Development: Improve infrastructure along the river to promote cleanliness and management.
- River Surface Cleaning: Regular cleaning of river surface to remove waste and debris.
- Afforestation: Increase green cover to protect riverbanks from erosion and pollution.
- Biodiversity Conservation: Protect aquatic life and ecological balance.
- Public Awareness: Raise awareness about keeping the Ganga clean.
Broader Scope:
- NGM 2.0 has initiated 457 projects, with 280 projects completed by early 2024.
- It includes Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) to manage industrial waste.
- 139 District Ganga Committees have been formed to oversee local project implementation.
Why In News
Four major projects under the Namami Gange Mission 2.0 have been successfully completed and are now operational. These projects are designed to significantly enhance the sewage treatment capacity along the Ganga River, reducing the pollution entering the river and improving its overall water quality.
MCQs about Progress of Namami Gange Mission 2.0
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Which ministry oversees the implementation of the Namami Gange Mission 2.0?
A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B. Ministry of Jal Shakti
C. Ministry of Water Resources
D. Ministry of Urban Affairs
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Which of the following is NOT one of the key objectives of the Namami Gange Mission 2.0?
A. Sewage treatment
B. River surface cleaning
C. Industrial waste management
D. Biodiversity conservation
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Which of the following projects under Namami Gange Mission 2.0 includes a 175 km sewerage network and a 30 MLD STP?
A. Mirzapur Project
B. Ghazipur Project
C. Munger Project
D. Bareilly Project
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What is the total number of projects launched under the Namami Gange Mission 2.0 as of early 2024?
A. 280
B. 457
C. 139
D. 100
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