Daily Current Affairs : 25-March-2024

The United Nations General Assembly has taken a prime step in addressing the developing significance of synthetic intelligence (AI) by adopting a resolution focused on its safe and responsible use. This resolution is essential for ensuring that AI technologies are developed and utilized in ways that respect human rights and contribute to sustainable improvement.

Importance of the Resolution

This resolution is substantial for numerous reasons:

  • First of Its Kind: It marks the first time the UN General Assembly has addressed the need for regulation within the field of AI.
  • Global Support: The resolution is supported by more than 120 member states, highlighting a worldwide commitment to responsible AI practices.
  • Focus on Human Rights: It emphasizes the significance of protecting human rights throughout the entire AI life cycle, from development to deployment.

Aligning AI with Sustainable Development Goals

The resolution recognizes that AI has the capacity to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These goals aim to address global challenges, including poverty, inequality, and climate change. By promoting the use of AI that aligns with these objectives, the resolution encourages innovation that could benefit society as a whole.

Key Points of the Resolution

The resolution requires several essential actions:

  • Regulatory Frameworks: Member states are urged to establish regulatory frameworks that ensure AI systems are safe and trustworthy.
  • Avoiding Human Rights Violations: There is a clear call to refrain from developing or using AI systems that could violate human rights. This includes issues such as privacy, discrimination, and accountability.
  • Promotion of Ethical AI: The resolution advocates for the development of AI technologies that prioritize ethical considerations and societal well-being.

Important Points:

UN General Assembly Resolution: Focuses on safe and responsible use of AI.Significance:

  • First regulation on AI by the UN.
  • Supported by over 120 member states.
  • Emphasizes human rights protection throughout the AI life cycle.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): AI has the potential to address global challenges like poverty, inequality, and climate change.Key Actions Required:

  • Regulatory Frameworks: Establish guidelines for safe AI systems.
  • Avoid Human Rights Violations: Refrain from developing AI that breaches rights like privacy and accountability.
  • Promote Ethical AI: Focus on ethical considerations and societal well-being in AI development.

Why In News

The UN General Assembly adopted a significant resolution focused on promoting safe, secure, and trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) systems that align with sustainable development goals, recognizing the transformative potential of AI in addressing global challenges while safeguarding human rights.

MCQs about Promoting Human Rights in AI Development

  1. What is the primary focus of the UN General Assembly’s recent resolution on artificial intelligence (AI)?
    A. Increasing AI funding worldwide
    B. Promoting safe, secure, and trustworthy AI systems
    C. Eliminating AI technology
    D. Developing AI for military purposes
    Correct Answer: B. Promoting safe, secure, and trustworthy AI systems
    Explanation: The resolution specifically emphasizes the need for AI systems that are safe and trustworthy while aligning with sustainable development goals.
  2. How many member states supported the UN resolution on AI?
    A. 50
    B. 120
    C. 150
    D. 200
    Correct Answer: B. 120
    Explanation: The resolution is backed by more than 120 member states, indicating a broad international commitment to responsible AI practices.
  3. Which of the following is NOT a key action called for by the resolution?
    A. Establishing regulatory frameworks for AI
    B. Promoting ethical AI practices
    C. Supporting unregulated AI development
    D. Avoiding human rights violations
    Correct Answer: C. Supporting unregulated AI development
    Explanation: The resolution advocates for regulatory frameworks and ethical practices, explicitly calling for the avoidance of human rights violations, rather than supporting unregulated development.
  4. What role does the resolution suggest AI can play in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
    A. AI should replace human decision-making entirely.
    B. AI can help address global challenges such as poverty and climate change.
    C. AI is unrelated to the SDGs.
    D. AI will complicate efforts to meet the SDGs.
    Correct Answer: B. AI can help address global challenges such as poverty and climate change.
    Explanation: The resolution recognizes AI’s potential to support the SDGs by tackling significant global issues, thereby encouraging its responsible use.

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