Daily Current Affairs : 17-january-2024

On the auspicious occasion of Makar Sankranti, Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his support to the conservation of the Punganur cow, a distinctive dwarf breed native to Andhra Pradesh. This small-sized cattle holds significance not only for its unique physical attributes but also for its historical and cultural relevance.

The Punganur Cow: A Marvel in Miniature:
  • Originating from Punganur village in Andhra Pradesh’s Chittoor district, the Punganur cow stands out for its diminutive stature, measuring between 70-90 cm in height and weighing approximately 115-200 kg.
  • Adapted to thrive in hot and dry climates, these cows have become a symbol of resilience in the face of challenging environmental conditions.
  • Despite their small size, Punganur cows contribute to the agricultural landscape and rural economies, showcasing the importance of preserving indigenous breeds.
Mission Punganur: A Pioneering Initiative:
  • Recognizing the cultural and ecological significance of the Punganur cow, the Andhra Pradesh government has launched “Mission Punganur.”
  • The mission aims to revive and conserve this unique breed, emphasizing the need to safeguard indigenous genetic diversity and promote sustainable farming practices.
  • The involvement of the Prime Minister in feeding Punganur cows at his residence not only brings attention to the cause but also highlights the importance of collective efforts in preserving India’s rich agricultural heritage.
Expansion Beyond Andhra Pradesh:
  • Thanks to conservation efforts, Punganur cows are no longer confined to Andhra Pradesh but have spread to other states such as Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
  • This expansion is a testament to the success of Mission Punganur and the growing awareness among farmers and policymakers about the importance of preserving indigenous cattle breeds.
Important Points:
  • The Punganur Cow: A Marvel in Miniature:
    • Origin: Punganur village in Andhra Pradesh’s Chittoor district.
    • Size: 70-90 cm in height, 115-200 kg in weight.
    • Adaptation: Thrives in hot and dry climates.
    • Symbol of resilience, contributing to agriculture and rural economies.
  • Mission Punganur: A Pioneering Initiative:
    • Launched by Andhra Pradesh government.
    • Objective: Revive and conserve the Punganur cow.
    • Emphasis on safeguarding indigenous genetic diversity and promoting sustainable farming practices.
    • Prime Minister’s involvement highlights the importance of collective efforts.
  • Expansion Beyond Andhra Pradesh:
    • Punganur cows spread to Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
    • Success of Mission Punganur in preserving and promoting the breed.
    • Growing awareness among farmers and policymakers about the significance of preserving indigenous cattle breeds.
Why In News

On Makar Sankranti, Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated the occasion by personally feeding Punganur cows, a unique dwarf breed native to Andhra Pradesh and globally recognized as the shortest-humped cattle, at his residence. This gesture aimed to promote awareness and appreciation for indigenous cattle breeds in India.

MCQs about Punganur Cows and Mission Punganu

  1. What is the main objective of “Mission Punganur” initiated by the Andhra Pradesh government?
    A. Enhancing agricultural productivity
    B. Promoting sustainable farming practices
    C. Reviving and conserving Punganur cows
    D. Expanding agricultural exports
    Correct Answer: C. Reviving and conserving Punganur cows
    Explanation: Mission Punganur focuses on preserving the unique dwarf breed, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding indigenous genetic diversity.
  2. Where is the native village of the Punganur cow located?
    A. Telangana
    B. Karnataka
    C. Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh
    D. Kerala
    Correct Answer: C. Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh
    Explanation: Punganur cows originate from Punganur village in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh.
  3. What is the significance of the Punganur cow in the agricultural landscape?
    A. Large size for heavy-duty farming
    B. Resistance to cold climates
    C. Symbol of resilience in challenging environments
    D. Rapid reproduction rate
    Correct Answer: C. Symbol of resilience in challenging environments
    Explanation: Despite its small size, the Punganur cow contributes to agriculture and rural economies, showcasing resilience in harsh conditions.
  4. Why is the involvement of the Prime Minister in feeding Punganur cows significant?
    A. Political campaign
    B. Attraction for tourists
    C. Highlights the importance of collective conservation efforts
    D. Supports industrial development
    Correct Answer: C. Highlights the importance of collective conservation efforts
    Explanation: The Prime Minister’s involvement emphasizes the need for collaborative endeavors in preserving India’s rich agricultural heritage, specifically the Punganur cow.

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