Daily Current Affairs : 26-July-2023

In a significant step towards celebrating and preserving the rich cultural heritage of India’s tribal communities, the President of India inaugurated the Tribal Arts Gallery, also known as Janjatiya Darpan, at Rashtrapati Bhavan. This initiative is a collaborative effort between Rashtrapati Bhavan and the Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts (IGNCA). The main goal of this gallery is to showcase the diverse art, culture, and invaluable contributions of tribal communities in shaping our nation’s identity.

The Purpose and Objectives

The Tribal Arts Gallery was established with a specific set of objectives:

  1. Promoting Cultural Awareness: One of the primary purposes of the gallery is to raise awareness about the artistic richness of tribal communities across India. Through art, music, and various traditional practices, these communities have played a vital role in shaping the cultural mosaic of the country.
  2. Preserving Indigenous Art Forms: The gallery aims to preserve and promote the unique art forms that have been passed down through generations among various tribes. It provides a platform for these art forms to be recognized and appreciated by a wider audience.
  3. Honoring Unsung Heroes: The gallery highlights the contributions of tribal freedom fighters who have played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. By recognizing these unsung heroes, the gallery pays tribute to their sacrifices and contributions to the nation’s freedom.
Themes and Exhibits

The Tribal Arts Gallery boasts a diverse array of themes and exhibits, each providing a glimpse into the lives and traditions of tribal communities. Some of the prominent themes include:

  1. Unsung Tribal Freedom Fighters: This section pays tribute to the courageous tribal individuals who fought for India’s independence but have remained relatively unknown in mainstream historical narratives.
  2. Traditional Natural Resource Management Practices: The gallery showcases traditional practices like Halma, a method of sustainable resource management employed by many tribal communities.
  3. Dokra Art: Dokra is a unique and ancient form of metal casting practiced by tribal artisans, and this section displays some exquisite Dokra sculptures.
  4. Musical Instruments: A display of traditional musical instruments used by tribal communities, highlighting the significance of music in their cultural expressions.
  5. Gunjala Gondi Script: An exploration of the Gondi script, showcasing the tribal communities’ written language and its cultural importance.
  6. Paintings: The gallery features captivating paintings such as Warli, Gondi, and Mud Art, providing insights into the tribes’ artistic expressions.
  7. Scroll and Metal Work: This section showcases intricate scroll paintings and metalwork crafted by skilled tribal artisans.
Other Projects at Rashtrapati Bhavan

Apart from the Tribal Arts Gallery, Rashtrapati Bhavan has undertaken other noteworthy projects as well:

  1. Navachara: An AI-Enabled Gallery: In collaboration with Intel India, Rashtrapati Bhavan launched Navachara, an innovative gallery that utilizes artificial intelligence to provide visitors with an interactive and immersive experience. This project aims to blend modern technology with traditional art and culture.
  2. Sutra-Kala Darpan: A Textile Collection: Sutra-Kala Darpan is a fascinating textile collection that showcases antique textiles, providing insights into the historic and cultural significance of these fabrics in the legacy of Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Important Points:

  • The President of India inaugurated the Tribal Arts Gallery (Janjatiya Darpan) at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • The gallery was established in collaboration with the Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts (IGNCA).
  • Its aim is to showcase the rich art, culture, and contributions of tribal communities in building the nation.
  • Themes in the gallery include unsung Tribal Freedom Fighters, Traditional Natural Resource Management practices, Dokra Art, Musical Instruments, Gunjala Gondi Script, Paintings (Warli, Gondi, Mud Art), Scroll, and Metal Work.
  • The gallery serves to promote cultural awareness and preserve indigenous art forms of various tribes.
  • It honors tribal freedom fighters who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence.
  • Other projects at Rashtrapati Bhavan include Navachara (an AI-enabled gallery developed in collaboration with Intel India) and Sutra-Kala Darpan (a textile collection showcasing antique textiles).
  • Navachara blends modern technology with traditional art and culture, offering an interactive experience to visitors.
  • Sutra-Kala Darpan documents the illustrious legacy of Rashtrapati Bhavan through its textile collection.
  • The initiatives aim to foster national unity and pride in India’s diverse cultural heritage.
Why In News

In a momentous ceremony, the esteemed President of India unveiled the much-anticipated Tribal Arts gallery, Janjatiya Darpan, located within the magnificent premises of Rashtrapati Bhavan. This gallery serves as a proud testament to India’s rich indigenous heritage, showcasing a diverse array of captivating artworks and cultural treasures from the country’s tribal communities.

MCQs about Rashtrapati Bhavan’s Tribal Arts Gallery

  1. What is the main objective of the Tribal Arts Gallery (Janjatiya Darpan) at Rashtrapati Bhavan?
    A. To promote modern art forms in collaboration with tribal communities.
    B. To provide insights into the history of Indian independence struggle.
    C. To showcase the diverse art, culture, and contributions of tribal communities.
    D. To display a collection of antique textiles from different regions.
    Correct Answer: C. To showcase the diverse art, culture, and contributions of tribal communities.
    Explanation: The main objective of the Tribal Arts Gallery at Rashtrapati Bhavan is to showcase the diverse art, culture, and contributions of tribal communities in building the nation.
  2. Which of the following is NOT one of the themes displayed in the Tribal Arts Gallery?
    A. Traditional Natural Resource Management practices.
    B. Gunjala Gondi Script.
    C. Stone Carvings.
    D. Paintings like Warli, Gondi, and Mud Art.
    Correct Answer: C. Stone Carvings.
    Explanation: Stone Carvings is not one of the themes displayed in the Tribal Arts Gallery. The themes include Traditional Natural Resource Management practices, Gunjala Gondi Script, and Paintings like Warli, Gondi, and Mud Art.
  3. Which project at Rashtrapati Bhavan offers an interactive and immersive experience to visitors through the use of artificial intelligence?
    A. Sutra-Kala Darpan.
    B. Tribal Arts Gallery.
    C. Navachara.
    D. Halma Exhibition.
    Correct Answer: C. Navachara.
    Explanation: Navachara is the project at Rashtrapati Bhavan that offers an interactive and immersive experience to visitors through the use of artificial intelligence.
  4. What is the significance of Sutra-Kala Darpan at Rashtrapati Bhavan?
    A. It honors the contributions of tribal freedom fighters.
    B. It showcases the diverse art forms of tribal communities.
    C. It documents the legacy of Rashtrapati Bhavan through antique textiles.
    D. It displays a remarkable collection of musical instruments.
    Correct Answer: C. It documents the legacy of Rashtrapati Bhavan through antique textiles.
    Explanation: Sutra-Kala Darpan at Rashtrapati Bhavan is significant as it documents the illustrious legacy of Rashtrapati Bhavan through its remarkable collection of antique textiles.

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