Daily Current Affairs : 16-August-2023

In a significant move aimed at revolutionizing the lending landscape in India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has unveiled its plans to develop a groundbreaking Public Tech Platform for achieving ‘frictionless credit’. This innovative initiative is being spearheaded by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), a wholly owned subsidiary of the RBI, dedicated to fostering innovation across the financial sector.

The Role of Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH)

The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) has been established as a dedicated entity within the framework of the RBI, with the primary goal of catalyzing innovation throughout the financial sector. Acting as a bridge between various stakeholders in the financial ecosystem, the RBIH aims to facilitate collaborative efforts and drive forward-looking strategies that address the most pressing challenges in the Indian financial landscape.

To achieve this, the RBIH undertakes applied research and engages in extensive consultations with stakeholders from diverse sectors within the financial industry. This approach helps in identifying bottlenecks and opportunities for innovation, ultimately contributing to the growth and stability of the Indian financial system.

Introducing Frictionless Credit

At present, the process of credit appraisal in India involves the collection of data from various sources, including government bodies, banks, credit information companies, and more. However, the fragmentation of this data across different entities has led to complications in the seamless delivery of loans. This is where the concept of ‘frictionless credit’ comes into play.

The concept of frictionless credit revolves around streamlining the credit delivery process by ensuring that the necessary digital information flows smoothly to lenders. This holistic approach aims to eliminate the hindrances caused by data fragmentation and improve the efficiency of lending operations.

The Promise of the Public Tech Platform

To realize the vision of frictionless credit, the RBI is working on the development of a Public Tech Platform. This platform will serve as a technological bridge connecting various data sources, allowing for the seamless exchange of information required for credit assessment. The Public Tech Platform is scheduled to be launched as a pilot project in August 2023, with a phased approach to its implementation.

Benefits and Implications

The introduction of the Public Tech Platform holds several potential benefits for the Indian financial ecosystem:

Efficiency Boost: By eliminating data silos and promoting the free flow of information, the lending process is likely to become more efficient. This can lead to quicker decision-making and reduced processing times for loan applications.

Enhanced Access to Credit: The frictionless credit model has the potential to expand access to credit for individuals and businesses, especially those in underserved or remote areas. This can contribute to financial inclusion and economic growth.

Risk Mitigation: A more comprehensive and accurate view of an applicant’s creditworthiness can be established through the seamless integration of data. This can lead to better risk assessment and potentially lower default rates for lenders.

Important Points:

Empowering Financial Innovation: The RBI’s Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to develop a Public Tech Platform for ‘frictionless credit’.
  • The initiative is led by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), dedicated to promoting innovation in the financial sector.
  • RBIH facilitates collaboration among financial ecosystem stakeholders and addresses critical issues.
  • It conducts applied research and extensive consultations to identify challenges in the financial system.

Introducing Frictionless Credit

  • Current credit appraisal involves data from different entities, causing complications in loan delivery.
  • ‘Frictionless credit’ aims to streamline credit delivery by ensuring smooth flow of digital information.
  • The concept enhances efficiency by eliminating data fragmentation hindrances.

The Promise of the Public Tech Platform

  • RBI is developing a Public Tech Platform to enable seamless exchange of credit-related information.
  • The platform will launch as a pilot project in August 2023, with phased implementation.

Benefits and Implications

  • Efficiency Boost: Elimination of data silos leads to quicker lending decisions.
  • Enhanced Access to Credit: Frictionless credit model expands access, aiding financial inclusion.
  • Risk Mitigation: Better data integration improves risk assessment and reduces defaults.
Why In News

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has excitingly unveiled its visionary plan to establish a Public Tech Platform aimed at revolutionizing ‘frictionless credit,’ a groundbreaking initiative spearheaded by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH). This innovative platform promises to redefine the landscape of credit accessibility and efficiency, reflecting the RBI’s commitment to fostering financial inclusivity and technological advancement.

MCQs about RBI’s Frictionless Credit Tech Platform

  1. What is the concept of ‘frictionless credit’?
    A. Offering credit without any interest rate.
    B. Simplifying loan application procedures.
    C. Streamlining the process of credit appraisal and delivery.
    D. Offering credit only to financially privileged individuals.
    Correct Answer: C. Streamlining the process of credit appraisal and delivery.
    Explanation: The concept of ‘frictionless credit’ refers to the seamless flow of digital information to lenders for efficient credit assessment and delivery.
  2. What is the key objective of the Public Tech Platform being developed by RBI?
    A. To enable lenders to charge higher interest rates.
    B. To encourage data fragmentation among different entities.
    C. To enhance efficiency in the lending process through seamless data exchange.
    D. To limit access to credit for underserved individuals.
    Correct Answer: C. To enhance efficiency in the lending process through seamless data exchange.
    Explanation: The Public Tech Platform’s primary goal is to enable the smooth flow of required digital information to lenders, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the lending process.
  3. What potential benefit does the concept of frictionless credit offer to the lending landscape?
    A. Increase in loan processing time.
    B. Reduction in the complexity of loan applications.
    C. Quicker decision-making for loan approvals.
    D. Isolation of credit information from various sources.
    Correct Answer: C. Quicker decision-making for loan approvals.
    Explanation: Frictionless credit eliminates data fragmentation, leading to quicker decision-making for loan approvals.

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