Hindu Editorial Analysis : 18-October-2024
The recent naming of Indian diplomats as “persons of interest” by the Canadian government has led to heightened tensions between India and Canada. This situation has resulted in a series of expulsions and mutual accusations, challenging the long-standing relationship between the two nations.
India-Canada Relations
A Strong Foundation
India and Canada have maintained a multifaceted relationship based on shared democratic values, cultural diversity, and strong economic ties. Established in 1947, shortly after India’s independence, this relationship has seen growth in various areas:
- Education: Collaboration in academic exchanges.
- Trade: Increasing bilateral trade across multiple sectors.
- Technology: Joint efforts in tech development.
High-level visits have often strengthened these ties. For example, during Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s visit to India in 2018, six key agreements were signed.
Economic Importance
Economic and trade relations are vital for both nations. In 2023, bilateral trade reached USD 9.36 billion, with significant exchanges in:
- Exports from India: Pharmaceuticals, electronics, jewelry, seafood, and engineering goods.
- Imports to India: Minerals, pulses, potash, and chemicals.
Additionally, Canada plays a crucial role in foreign direct investment in India, with Canadian investments exceeding CAD 75 billion and over 600 Canadian companies operating in India.
People-to-People Connections
The Indian diaspora in Canada, around 1.8 million strong, significantly contributes to fostering bilateral relations. Educational ties are robust, with approximately 427,000 Indian students in Canada, making them the largest foreign student demographic.
Recent Tensions
The diplomatic relationship has recently faced serious challenges, primarily due to the killing of Khalistani activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia in 2023.
- Accusations: Canada accused Indian diplomats of involvement in Nijjar’s death, leading to mutual expulsions.
- Denials: The Indian government labeled these claims as “preposterous” and politically motivated.
Underlying Causes
Several factors contribute to these tensions:
- Political Dynamics: Critics argue that the Canadian government is leveraging the Khalistani issue for political gain.
- Security Concerns: India has expressed worry over Canada’s perceived leniency towards groups it considers extremist.
- Extradition Requests: India has submitted multiple extradition requests related to criminal activities, but claims little action has been taken.
Implications
The ongoing tensions have significant implications for both countries:
- Bilateral Relations: The reduction of diplomatic staff may slow down consular services, impacting citizens of both nations.
- International Image: If allegations against Indian intelligence are proven, it could harm India’s global reputation.
- Economic Ties: Deteriorating relations may adversely affect trade and investment between the two countries.
Why In News
Recently, the Canadian government named Indian diplomats as “persons of interest” in a serious investigation, which escalated the already strained diplomatic tensions between India and Canada, leading to a series of expulsions and mutual accusations that have further complicated their relationship.
MCQs about Recent Diplomatic Tensions Between India and Canada
-
What recent action did the Canadian government take that escalated tensions with India?
A. Increased trade agreements
B. Named Indian diplomats as “persons of interest”
C. Established new educational exchanges
D. Sent humanitarian aid to India
-
When were diplomatic relations between India and Canada established?
A. 1947
B. 1965
C. 1972
D. 1985
-
What is one major economic sector in which India and Canada engage in trade?
A. Fashion
B. Information technology
C. Tourism
D. Military equipment
-
What is a significant concern expressed by India regarding Canada’s approach to certain groups?
A. Overinvestment in education
B. Leniency towards violent extremists
C. Lack of cultural exchanges
D. High tariffs on imports
Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions
