Hindu Editorial Analysis : 17-July-2024
In recent years, particularly from 2019 to 2022, the Jammu region has experienced a troubling increase in militancy. This shift marks a significant change, as traditionally, the Kashmir Valley was the main site for terrorist activities. Now, about 40% of the killings of security personnel in Jammu are linked to this resurgence.
About the Shift
Historically, the Kashmir Valley faced the majority of militant violence. However, starting in 2021, the Jammu division, which had remained largely peaceful for nearly two decades, began seeing a surge in terrorist incidents.
Patterns and Incidents
The resurgence of violence primarily affects two areas:
- Chenab Valley: Includes districts like Doda, Kishtwar, Ramban, Kathua, Udhampur, and Reasi.
- South of Pir Panjal: Encompasses the Rajouri and Poonch districts.
From 2021 to 2023, the Jammu region recorded 31 terror incidents, resulting in the deaths of:
- 47 security personnel
- 19 civilians
In 2021 alone, 51 security personnel were killed across various districts. Meanwhile, the Kashmir Valley saw 263 terror incidents during the same period, leading to significant casualties.
Reasons Behind the Resurgence
Several factors contribute to the increased militancy in Jammu:
- Thinning Security: After the Galwan clashes in 2020, many army troops were redeployed, weakening the security grid in Jammu.
- Infiltration from Pakistan: A group of about 20-25 militants has reportedly crossed the border and is active near the Line of Control (LoC).
- Geographical Advantage: Dense forests and hilly terrain provide cover for terrorist groups.
- Local Intelligence Gaps: Redeployment of troops has created challenges in gathering local intelligence.
- Technological Advancements: Terrorist groups now utilize modern technology for communication and coordination.
- Trust Deficit with Locals: Failed security operations have eroded local trust, making cooperation difficult.
- Shift to Local Militants: There’s been a trend towards using local militants, aiming to give the insurgency a more homegrown image.
Implications and Challenges
The rise in militancy poses significant security concerns:
- Immediate Threats: Increased attacks put security personnel at risk and call for stricter operational adherence.
- Long-Term Impact: Ongoing violence threatens economic development, tourism, and community harmony.
- Foreign Infiltration: The presence of foreign terrorists complicates counter-terrorism efforts.
Steps and Initiatives
To combat this resurgence, various measures have been implemented:
- Enhanced Security Operations: Increased raids and targeted strikes against militants.
- Intelligence Coordination: Better collaboration among intelligence agencies to monitor threats.
- Zero Tolerance Policy: Strict enforcement of anti-terrorism laws to deter violence.
The Way Forward
Addressing this issue requires a multi-layered approach:
- Community Engagement: Building trust with local communities is essential for gathering intelligence.
- Utilizing Technology: Employing advanced tools for better surveillance and communication among security forces.
- Addressing Root Causes: Focusing on socio-economic development can deter youth from joining militant groups.
Why In News
In the past three years (2019-2022), there has been a noticeable resurgence of militancy in the Jammu region, accounting for 40% of killings of security personnel; this shift indicates that the epicenter of these incidents has moved from the Kashmir Valley to the Jammu division, raising significant concerns about the evolving security landscape in the region.
MCQs about Resurgence of Militancy in Jammu: Understanding the Shift
- What percentage of security personnel killings in Jammu from 2019 to 2022 is attributed to the resurgence of militancy?
A. 25%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%
- Which areas are primarily affected by the resurgence of militant activity in Jammu?
A. Jammu City and Kathua
B. Chenab Valley and South of Pir Panjal
C. Kashmir Valley and Leh
D. Udhampur and Srinagar
- What is one major factor contributing to the increase in militancy in the Jammu region?
A. Decrease in population
B. Thinning of the security grid
C. Improved local governance
D. Economic prosperity
- Which approach is emphasized as crucial for countering the recent surge in militancy?
A. Solely military action
B. Community engagement and socio-economic development
C. Isolation of local communities
D. Ignoring local grievances
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